Vegetable 2024 Summary - Publication

United States
Department of
Agriculture
National
Agricultural
Statistics
Service

ISSN: 0884-6413

Vegetables

2024 Summary
February 2025

Contents
Vegetable Highlights .............................................................................................................................................................. 6
Artichokes for Fresh Market and Processing Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value –
States and United States: 2022-2024 ...................................................................................................................................... 7
Artichoke Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2022-2024............................................. 8
Asparagus for Fresh Market and Processing Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value –
States and United States: 2022-2024 ...................................................................................................................................... 9
Asparagus Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2022-2024 .......................................... 10
Snap Beans for Fresh Market and Processing Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value –
States and United States: 2022-2024 .................................................................................................................................... 11
Snap Bean Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2022-2024 ......................................... 13
Beets for Fresh Market and Processing Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – States
and United States: 2022-2024 ............................................................................................................................................... 15
Beet Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2022-2024 ................................................... 16
Broccoli for Fresh Market and Processing Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value –
States and United States: 2022-2024 .................................................................................................................................... 17
Broccoli Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2022-2024 ............................................. 18
Cabbage for Fresh Market and Processing Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value –
States and United States: 2022-2024 .................................................................................................................................... 19
Cabbage Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2022-2024............................................. 21
Cantaloupes for Fresh Market and Processing Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value –
States and United States: 2022-2024 .................................................................................................................................... 23
Cantaloupe Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2022-2024 ........................................ 24
Carrots for Fresh Market and Processing Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value –
States and United States: 2022-2024 .................................................................................................................................... 25
Carrot Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2022-2024 ................................................ 26
Cauliflower for Fresh Market and Processing Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value –
States and United States: 2022-2024 .................................................................................................................................... 27
Cauliflower Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2022-2024........................................ 28
Celery for Fresh Market and Processing Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – States
and United States: 2022-2024 ............................................................................................................................................... 29
Celery Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2022-2024 ................................................ 30
Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

3

Sweet Corn for Fresh Market and Processing Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value –
States and United States: 2022-2024 ..................................................................................................................................... 31
Sweet Corn Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2022-2024 ........................................ 33
Cucumbers for Fresh Market and Processing Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value –
States and United States: 2022-2024 ..................................................................................................................................... 35
Cucumber Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2022-2024 .......................................... 37
Garlic for Fresh Market and Processing Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – States
and United States: 2022-2024 ............................................................................................................................................... 39
Garlic Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2022-2024 ................................................. 40
Honeydew for Fresh Market and Processing Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value –
States and United States: 2022-2024 ..................................................................................................................................... 41
Honeydew Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2022-2024.......................................... 42
Kale for Fresh Market and Processing Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – States
and United States: 2022-2024 ............................................................................................................................................... 43
Kale Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2022-2024 ................................................... 44
Head Lettuce for Fresh Market Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – States and
United States: 2022-2024 ...................................................................................................................................................... 45
Leaf Lettuce for Fresh Market Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – States and
United States: 2022-2024 ...................................................................................................................................................... 46
Romaine Lettuce for Fresh Market Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – States and
United States: 2022-2024 ...................................................................................................................................................... 47
Onion Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, Value, and Shrinkage and Loss – States and
United States: 2022-2024 ...................................................................................................................................................... 48
Onion Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2022-2024 ................................................. 50
Green Peas for Fresh Market and Processing Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value –
States and United States: 2022-2024 ..................................................................................................................................... 52
Green Pea Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2022-2024 .......................................... 53
Bell Peppers for Fresh Market and Processing Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value –
States and United States: 2022-2024 ..................................................................................................................................... 54
Bell Pepper Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2022-2024 ........................................ 56
Chile Peppers for Fresh Market and Processing Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value
– States and United States: 2022-2024 .................................................................................................................................. 58
Chile Pepper Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2022-2024 ...................................... 59
4

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Pumpkins for Fresh Market and Processing Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value –
States and United States: 2022-2024 .................................................................................................................................... 60
Pumpkin Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2022-2024 ............................................ 62
Spinach for Fresh Market and Processing Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value –
States and United States: 2022-2024 .................................................................................................................................... 64
Spinach Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2022-2024 .............................................. 65
Squash for Fresh Market and Processing Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value –
States and United States: 2022-2024 .................................................................................................................................... 66
Squash Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2022-2024 ............................................... 68
Sweet Potato for Fresh Market and Processing Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value –
States and United States: 2022-2024 .................................................................................................................................... 70
Sweet Potato Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2022-2024...................................... 71
Tomatoes for Fresh Market and Processing Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value –
States and United States: 2022-2024 .................................................................................................................................... 72
Tomato Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2022-2024 .............................................. 73
Watermelons for Fresh Market and Processing Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value –
States and United States: 2022-2024 .................................................................................................................................... 74
Watermelon Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2022-2024 ....................................... 76
Vegetable Comments ............................................................................................................................................................ 78
Definition of Terms............................................................................................................................................................... 82
Price and Value Definitions .................................................................................................................................................. 82
Statistical Methodology ........................................................................................................................................................ 84
Information Contacts ............................................................................................................................................................ 84

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

5

Vegetable Highlights
In 2024, the Nation’s production for the 28 estimated vegetable and melon crops. The two vegetables, in terms of area
harvested, were sweet corn and tomatoes. In terms of total production, the largest crop was tomatoes.

6

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Artichokes for Fresh Market and Processing Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price,
and Value – States and United States: 2022-2024
Area planted

State

Area harvested

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

California .............................................

4,900

United States .......................................

4,900

4,300

4,200

4,900

4,300

4,200

4,900

Yield per acre

State

4,300

4,200

Total production

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(cwt)

(cwt)

(cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

155.0

United States .......................................

155.0

180.0

160.0

759.5

180.0

160.0

759.5

Harvested not sold
2022

2023

(1,000 cwt)
-

United States .......................................

-

774.0

672.0

774.0

672.0

Utilized production
2024

(1,000 cwt)

California .............................................

(1,000 cwt)

2022

2023

2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

-

-

759.5

774.0

672.0

-

-

759.5

774.0

672.0

Price per cwt

State

4,200

2022

California .............................................

State

4,300

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(dollars)

(dollars)

(dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

California .............................................

60.00

83.00

101.00

45,570

64,242

67,872

United States .......................................

60.00

83.00

101.00

45,570

64,242

67,872

- Represents zero.

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

7

Artichoke Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2022-2024
Utilized production

Utilization and State

2022

2023

2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

Fresh market
California ............................................

759.5

United States ......................................

759.5

672.0

774.0

672.0

Utilized production

Utilization and State

2022

2023

2024

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

Processing
California ............................................

-

United States ......................................
Utilization and State

774.0

Price per unit

-

-

-

-

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024
(1,000 dollars)

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Fresh market
California ............................................

60.00

83.00

101.00

45,570

64,242

67,872

United States ......................................

60.00

83.00

101.00

45,570

64,242

67,872

Utilization and State

Price per unit

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Processing
California ............................................

(X)

(X)

(X)

-

-

-

United States ......................................

(X)

(X)

(X)

-

-

-

- Represents zero.
(X) Not applicable.

8

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Asparagus for Fresh Market and Processing Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price,
and Value – States and United States: 2022-2024
State

Area planted
2022

2023

(acres)

(acres)

Area harvested
2024

2022

(acres)

2023

(acres)

2024

(acres)

(acres)

California 1 ..........................
Michigan .............................
New Jersey .........................
Washington ........................

2,200
10,300
2,100
2,200

(D)
9,000
2,000
(D)

(NA)
8,400
(D)
(D)

2,200
9,900
2,000
2,100

(D)
8,700
1,900
(D)

(NA)
7,500
(D)
(D)

Other States 2 .....................

-

4,700

4,400

-

4,600

4,200

United States ......................

16,800

15,700

12,800

16,200

15,200

11,700

State

Yield per acre
2022

Total production

2023

(cwt)

2024

(cwt)

2022

(cwt)

2023

(1,000 cwt)

2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

California 1 ..........................
Michigan .............................
New Jersey .........................
Washington ........................

34.0
33.0
26.0
48.0

(D)
34.0
32.0
(D)

(NA)
36.0
(D)
(D)

74.8
326.7
52.0
100.8

(D)
295.8
60.8
(D)

(NA)
270.0
(D)
(D)

Other States 2 .....................

(X)

52.0

45.0

-

238.0

188.6

United States ......................

34.2

39.1

39.2

554.3

594.6

458.6

State

Harvested not sold

Utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

California 1 ..........................
Michigan .............................
New Jersey .........................
Washington ........................

0.3
0.2
0.5

(D)
6.5
0.1
(D)

(NA)
0.3
(D)
(D)

74.8
326.4
51.8
100.3

(D)
289.3
60.7
(D)

(NA)
269.7
(D)
(D)

Other States 2 .....................

-

-

-

-

238.0

188.6

United States ......................

1.0

6.6

0.3

553.3

588.0

458.3

State

Price per cwt

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

(dollars)

(dollars)

(dollars)

2022

2023

2024

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

California 1 ..........................
Michigan .............................
New Jersey .........................
Washington ........................

217.00
92.20
255.00
88.80

(D)
101.00
206.00
(D)

(NA)
90.90
(D)
(D)

16,232
30,096
13,210
8,904

(D)
29,133
12,504
(D)

(NA)
24,529
(D)
(D)

Other States 2 .....................

(X)

118.00

118.00

-

28,004

22,216

United States ......................

124.00

118.00

102.00

68,442

69,641

46,745

- Represents zero.
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1
Estimates discontinued in 2024.
2
Includes data withheld above.

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

9

Asparagus Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2022-2024
Utilized production

Utilization and State

2022

2023

2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

Fresh market
California 1 ..........................................
Michigan .............................................
New Jersey .........................................
Washington .........................................

74.8
107.5
(D)
(D)

(D)
174.5
(D)
(D)

(NA)
156.6
(D)
(D)

Other States 2 .....................................

146.3

263.9

162.1

United States ......................................

328.6

438.4

318.7

Utilized production

Utilization and State

2022

2023

2024

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

Processing
California 1 ..........................................
Michigan .............................................
New Jersey .........................................
Washington .........................................

10,944
(D)
(D)

(D)
5,739
(D)
(D)

(NA)
5,657
(D)
(D)

Other States 2 .....................................

290

1,740

1,325

11,234

7,479

6,982

United States ......................................
Utilization and State

Price per unit

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024
(1,000 dollars)

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Fresh market
California 1 ..........................................
Michigan .............................................
New Jersey .........................................
Washington .........................................

217.00
113.00
(D)
(D)

(D)
114.00
(D)
(D)

(NA)
101.00
(D)
(D)

16,232
12,148
(D)
(D)

(D)
19,893
(D)
(D)

(NA)
15,817
(D)
(D)

Other States 2 .....................................

149.00

147.00

129.00

21,811

38,768

20,891

United States ......................................

153.00

134.00

115.00

50,191

58,661

36,708

Utilization and State

Price per unit

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024
(1,000 dollars)

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Processing
California 1 ..........................................
Michigan .............................................
New Jersey .........................................
Washington .........................................

(X)
1,640.00
(D)
(D)

(D)
1,610.00
(D)
(D)

(NA)
1,540.00
(D)
(D)

17,948
(D)
(D)

(D)
9,240
(D)
(D)

(NA)
8,712
(D)
(D)

Other States 2 .....................................

1,040.00

1,000.00

1,000.00

303

1,740

1,325

United States ......................................

1,620.00

1,470.00

1,440.00

18,251

10,980

10,037

- Represents zero.
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1
Includes data withheld above.
2
Estimates discontinued in 2024.

10

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Snap Beans for Fresh Market and Processing Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price,
and Value – States and United States: 2022-2024
State

Area planted
2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

California .............................................
Florida .................................................
Georgia ...............................................
Illinois ..................................................
Michigan ..............................................
Minnesota 1 ..........................................
New York .............................................
Oregon ................................................
Pennsylvania .......................................
Wisconsin ............................................

7,700
36,000
8,500
11,200
11,700
2,700
25,500
8,400
6,300
58,100

United States .......................................

176,100

State

Area harvested

2022

6,900
35,000
8,000
6,700
8,500
2,700
15,000
8,000
6,500
56,500

7,000
34,000
7,600
6,500
7,500
(NA)
15,000
7,400
6,500
48,600

7,600
34,600
8,400
11,100
11,500
2,600
24,200
8,100
6,200
56,000

153,800

140,100

170,300

Yield per acre

6,800
34,200
7,900
6,600
8,400
2,300
14,500
7,900
6,100
51,900

6,900
32,300
7,500
6,400
7,400
(NA)
14,400
7,300
6,100
47,600

146,600

135,900

Total production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(cwt)

(cwt)

(cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

California .............................................
Florida .................................................
Georgia ...............................................
Illinois ..................................................
Michigan ..............................................
Minnesota 1 ..........................................
New York .............................................
Oregon ................................................
Pennsylvania .......................................
Wisconsin ............................................

100.0
58.0
52.0
71.0
100.0
80.0
75.0
110.0
60.0
120.0

75.0
56.0
45.0
40.0
99.5
110.0
95.0
108.0
67.0
130.0

95.0
52.0
39.0
81.0
105.0
(NA)
83.0
120.0
62.0
90.0

760.0
2,006.8
436.8
788.1
1,150.0
208.0
1,815.0
891.0
372.0
6,720.0

510.0
1,915.2
355.5
264.0
835.8
253.0
1,377.5
853.2
408.7
6,747.0

United States .......................................

88.9

92.2

78.4

15,147.7

13,519.9

See footnote(s) at end of table.

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

655.5
1,679.6
292.5
518.4
777.0
(NA)
1,195.2
876.0
378.2
4,284.0
10,656.4
--continued

11

Snap Beans for Fresh Market and Processing Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price,
and Value – States and United States: 2022-2024 (continued)
State

Harvested not sold
2022

2023

(1,000 cwt)
California ............................................
Florida .................................................
Georgia ...............................................
Illinois ..................................................
Michigan .............................................
Minnesota 1 .........................................
New York ............................................
Oregon ................................................
Pennsylvania ......................................
Wisconsin ...........................................

0.8
3.9
1.1
6.2
0.4
6.7

United States ......................................

19.1

State

Utilized production
2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

2022

2023

2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

0.8
1.7
1.4
5.1
9.4
6.7

0.3
0.8
(NA)
1.2
0.9
0.4
4.3

759.2
2,006.8
436.8
784.2
1,148.9
208.0
1,815.0
884.8
371.6
6,713.3

510.0
1,915.2
355.5
263.2
834.1
253.0
1,376.1
848.1
399.3
6,740.3

655.5
1,679.6
292.2
518.4
776.2
(NA)
1,194.0
875.1
377.8
4,279.7

25.1

7.9

15,128.6

13,494.8

10,648.5

Price per cwt

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(dollars)

(dollars)

(dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

California ............................................
Florida .................................................
Georgia ...............................................
Illinois ..................................................
Michigan .............................................
Minnesota 1 .........................................
New York ............................................
Oregon ................................................
Pennsylvania ......................................
Wisconsin ...........................................

133.00
52.20
58.60
8.04
18.80
15.70
23.90
17.60
29.80
9.52

110.00
60.80
61.80
24.10
23.60
16.80
19.10
16.80
25.30
9.78

125.00
53.30
52.60
22.70
24.50
(NA)
38.40
15.80
22.20
8.88

100,820
104,833
25,602
6,306
21,627
3,264
43,413
15,601
11,067
63,881

56,100
116,486
21,964
6,335
19,655
4,249
26,351
14,241
10,097
65,921

81,938
89,461
15,357
11,756
18,979
(NA)
45,895
13,866
8,377
38,013

United States ......................................

26.20

25.30

30.40

396,414

341,399

323,642

- Represents zero.
(NA) Not available.
1
Estimates discontinued in 2024.

12

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Snap Bean Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2022-2024
Utilization and State

Utilized production
2022

2023

2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

Fresh Market
California .............................................
Florida .................................................
Georgia ...............................................
Illinois ..................................................
Michigan ..............................................
Minnesota 1 ..........................................
New York .............................................
Oregon ................................................
Pennsylvania .......................................
Wisconsin ............................................

(D)
(D)
(D)
7.9
149.5
22.9
137.9
26.7
55.4
147.8

510.0
(D)
(D)
(D)
163.0
(D)
107.4
25.6
47.8
148.4

655.5
(D)
(D)
32.1
(D)
(NA)
153.0
26.3
48.0
98.5

Other States 2 ......................................

2,315.5

1,560.0

1,436.9

United States .......................................

2,863.6

2,562.2

2,450.3

Utilization and State

Utilized production
2022

2023

2024

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

Processing
California .............................................
Florida .................................................
Georgia ...............................................
Illinois ..................................................
Michigan ..............................................
Minnesota 1 ..........................................
New York .............................................
Oregon ................................................
Pennsylvania .......................................
Wisconsin ............................................

(D)
(D)
(D)
38,814
49,968
9,256
83,853
42,902
15,810
328,272

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
33,557
(D)
63,434
41,124
17,574
329,591

(D)
(D)
24,313
(D)
(NA)
52,051
42,442
16,490
209,059

Other States 2 ......................................

44,366

61,347

65,553

United States .......................................

613,241

546,627

See footnote(s) at end of table.

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

409,908
--continued

13

Snap Bean Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States:
2022-2024 (continued)
Utilization and State

Price per unit

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024
(1,000 dollars)

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Fresh market
California ............................................
Florida .................................................
Georgia ...............................................
Illinois ..................................................
Michigan .............................................
Minnesota 1 .........................................
New York ............................................
Oregon ................................................
Pennsylvania ......................................
Wisconsin ...........................................

(D)
(D)
(D)
125.00
72.80
80.70
178.00
136.00
117.00
72.40

110.00
(D)
(D)
(D)
72.20
(D)
97.10
80.80
91.00
93.30

125.00
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(NA)
219.00
127.00
88.30
110.00

(D)
(D)
(D)
988
10,884
1,848
24,546
3,631
6,482
10,701

56,100
(D)
(D)
(D)
11,769
(D)
10,429
2,068
4,350
13,846

81,938
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(NA)
33,507
3,340
4,238
10,835

Other States 2 .....................................

89.90

82.60

74.30

208,143

128,783

106,707

United States ......................................

93.30

88.70

98.20

267,223

227,345

240,565

Utilization and State

Price per unit

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Processing
California ............................................
Florida .................................................
Georgia ...............................................
Illinois ..................................................
Michigan .............................................
Minnesota 1 .........................................
New York ............................................
Oregon ................................................
Pennsylvania ......................................
Wisconsin ...........................................

(D)
(D)
(D)
137.00
215.00
153.00
225.00
279.00
290.00
162.00

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
235.00
(D)
251.00
296.00
327.00
158.00

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(NA)
238.00
248.00
251.00
130.00

(D)
(D)
(D)
5,318
10,743
1,416
18,867
11,970
4,585
53,180

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
7,886
(D)
15,922
12,173
5,747
52,075

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(NA)
12,388
10,526
4,139
27,178

Other States 2 .....................................

521.00

330.00

440.00

23,112

20,251

28,846

United States ......................................

211.00

209.00

203.00

129,191

114,054

83,077

- Represents zero.
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(NA) Not available.
1
Estimates discontinued in 2024.
2
Includes data withheld above.

14

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Beets for Fresh Market and Processing Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and
Value – States and United States: 2022-2024
Area planted

State

2022

2023

(acres)
California 1 ...........................................
New York 1 ...........................................
Wisconsin 1 ..........................................

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

United States .......................................

(NA)

(acres)

Area harvested
2024

2022

2023

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

4,000
2,900
3,000

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)

9,900

(NA)

Yield per acre

State

3,900
2,800
3,000

(NA)

9,700

Total production

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(cwt)

(cwt)

(cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

United States .......................................

(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

230.0
335.0
255.0

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)

268.0

(NA)

Harvested not sold
2022

2023

(1,000 cwt)
California 1 ...........................................
New York 1 ...........................................
Wisconsin 1 ..........................................

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

United States .......................................

(NA)

2024

(1,000 cwt)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

897.0
938.0
765.0

(NA)

2,600.0

Utilized production
2022

(1,000 cwt)

2023

(1,000 cwt)

2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

0.8

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

897.0
938.0
764.2

(NA)

0.8

(NA)

(NA)

2,599.2

Price per cwt

State

(acres)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

2022

California 1 ...........................................
New York 1 ...........................................
Wisconsin 1 ..........................................

State

2024

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(dollars)

(dollars)

(dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

California 1 ...........................................
New York 1 ...........................................
Wisconsin 1 ..........................................

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

80.00
10.20
6.53

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

71,760
9,527
4,987

United States .......................................

(NA)

(NA)

33.20

(NA)

(NA)

86,274

- Represents zero.
(NA) Not available.
1
Estimates began in 2024.

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

15

Beet Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2022-2024
Utilized production

Utilization and State

2022

2023

2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

Fresh market
California 1 ..........................................
New York 1 ..........................................
Wisconsin 1 .........................................

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(D)
(D)
24.5

Other States 2 .....................................

(NA)

(NA)

899.8

United States ......................................

(NA)

(NA)

924.3

Utilized production

Utilization and State

2022

2023

2024

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

Processing
California 1 ..........................................
New York 1 ..........................................
Wisconsin 1 .........................................

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(D)
(D)
36,988

Other States 2 .....................................

(NA)

(NA)

46,759

United States ......................................

(NA)

(NA)

83,747

Utilization and State

Price per unit

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Fresh market
California 1 ..........................................
New York 1 ..........................................
Wisconsin 1 .........................................

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(D)
(D)
100.00

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(D)
(D)
2,450

Other States 2 .....................................

(NA)

(NA)

80.30

(NA)

(NA)

72,216

United States ......................................

(NA)

(NA)

80.80

(NA)

(NA)

74,666

Utilization and State

Price per unit

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024
(1,000 dollars)

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Processing
California 1 ..........................................
New York 1 ..........................................
Wisconsin 1 .........................................

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(D)
(D)
68.60

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(D)
(D)
2,537

Other States 2 .....................................

(NA)

(NA)

194.00

(NA)

(NA)

9,071

United States ......................................

(NA)

(NA)

139.00

(NA)

(NA)

11,608

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(NA) Not available.
1
Estimates began in 2024.
2
Includes data withheld above.

16

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Broccoli for Fresh Market and Processing Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and
Value – States and United States: 2022-2024
State

Area planted
2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

Arizona ...............................
California ............................

13,200
115,000

United States ......................

128,200

State

12,600
90,000

12,500
87,000

13,200
114,500

102,600

99,500

127,700

Yield per acre
2022
(cwt)

2024

(cwt)
114.3
135.0

United States ......................

132.9

12,400
89,500

12,500
86,500

101,900

99,000

Total production

2023

Arizona ...............................
California ............................

State

Area harvested

2022

(cwt)

2022

2023

2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

120.0
140.0

115.0
140.0

1,508.8
15,457.5

137.6

136.8

16,966.3

Harvested not sold

1,488.0
12,530.0

1,437.5
12,110.0

14,018.0

13,547.5

Utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

Arizona ...............................
California ............................

15.5

-

12.1

1,508.8
15,442.0

1,488.0
12,530.0

1,437.5
12,097.9

United States ......................

15.5

-

12.1

16,950.8

14,018.0

13,535.4

State

Price per cwt

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(dollars)

(dollars)

(dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Arizona ...............................
California ............................

80.50
65.50

85.70
69.70

74.70
81.30

121,458
1,011,317

127,522
873,355

107,381
983,946

United States ......................

66.80

71.40

80.60

1,132,775

1,000,877

1,091,327

- Represents zero.

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

17

Broccoli Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2022-2024
Utilized production

Utilization and State

2022

2023

2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

Fresh market
Arizona ...............................................
California ............................................

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

Other States 1 .....................................

16,394.4

13,328.9

13,063.1

United States ......................................

16,394.4

13,328.9

13,063.1

Utilized production

Utilization and State

2022

2023

2024

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

Processing
Arizona ...............................................
California ............................................

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

Other States 1 .....................................

27,824

34,458

23,615

27,824

34,458

23,615

United States ......................................
Utilization and State

Price per unit

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Fresh market
Arizona ...............................................
California ............................................

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

Other States 1 .....................................

68.20

73.30

82.30

1,117,305

976,515

1,074,631

United States ......................................

68.20

73.30

82.30

1,117,305

976,515

1,074,631

Utilization and State

Price per unit

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Processing
Arizona ...............................................
California ............................................

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

Other States 1 .....................................

556.00

707.00

707.00

15,470

24,362

16,696

United States ......................................

556.00

707.00

707.00

15,470

24,362

16,696

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
1
Includes data withheld above.

18

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Cabbage for Fresh Market and Processing Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and
Value – States and United States: 2022-2024
State

Area planted
2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

Arizona ................................................
California .............................................
Florida .................................................
Georgia ...............................................
Michigan ..............................................
New York .............................................
North Carolina 1 ...................................
Texas ..................................................
Wisconsin ............................................

3,500
17,400
7,300
4,800
4,400
7,400
(NA)
4,800
4,000

United States .......................................

53,600

State

Area harvested

2022

4,000
16,600
6,500
4,900
4,600
6,200
(NA)
4,600
3,700

3,700
15,600
7,100
4,400
3,900
6,400
2,600
4,300
3,900

3,500
17,300
7,200
4,700
4,300
7,100
(NA)
4,700
3,800

51,100

51,900

52,600

Yield per acre

3,900
16,500
6,100
4,800
4,300
6,000
(NA)
4,400
3,500

3,700
15,500
6,900
4,200
3,800
6,200
2,500
4,200
3,800

49,500

50,800

Total production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(cwt)

(cwt)

(cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

Arizona ................................................
California .............................................
Florida .................................................
Georgia ...............................................
Michigan ..............................................
New York .............................................
North Carolina 1 ...................................
Texas ..................................................
Wisconsin ............................................

550.0
410.0
360.0
450.0
430.0
400.0
(NA)
250.0
635.0

555.0
375.0
300.0
430.0
435.0
445.0
(NA)
180.0
685.0

545.0
365.0
340.0
380.0
520.0
480.0
300.0
210.0
645.0

1,925.0
7,093.0
2,592.0
2,115.0
1,849.0
2,840.0
(NA)
1,175.0
2,413.0

2,164.5
6,187.5
1,830.0
2,064.0
1,870.5
2,670.0
(NA)
792.0
2,397.5

United States .......................................

418.3

403.6

406.5

22,002.0

19,976.0

See footnote(s) at end of table.

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

2,016.5
5,657.5
2,346.0
1,596.0
1,976.0
2,976.0
750.0
882.0
2,451.0
20,651.0
--continued

19

Cabbage for Fresh Market and Processing Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and
Value – States and United States: 2022-2024 (continued)
State

Harvested not sold
2022

2023

(1,000 cwt)
Arizona ...............................................
California ............................................
Florida .................................................
Georgia ...............................................
Michigan .............................................
New York ............................................
North Carolina 1 ..................................
Texas ..................................................
Wisconsin ...........................................

25.9
(NA)
2.4

United States ......................................

28.3

State

Utilized production
2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

2022

2023

2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

12.4
5.5
1.9
32.0
(NA)
2.4

1.6
2.0
8.9
2.2
0.9
2.5

1,925.0
7,093.0
2,566.1
2,115.0
1,849.0
2,840.0
(NA)
1,175.0
2,410.6

2,164.5
6,175.1
1,824.5
2,064.0
1,868.6
2,638.0
(NA)
792.0
2,395.1

2,016.5
5,657.5
2,346.0
1,594.4
1,974.0
2,967.1
747.8
881.1
2,448.5

54.2

18.1

21,973.7

19,921.8

20,632.9

Price per cwt

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(dollars)

(dollars)

(dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Arizona ...............................................
California ............................................
Florida .................................................
Georgia ...............................................
Michigan .............................................
New York ............................................
North Carolina 1 ..................................
Texas ..................................................
Wisconsin ...........................................

35.80
43.30
26.70
24.00
16.90
17.40
(NA)
23.20
12.30

35.60
40.20
36.30
22.70
12.40
18.60
(NA)
32.70
13.50

34.60
51.40
28.60
18.80
16.90
21.20
21.20
29.00
19.20

68,915
307,200
68,522
50,694
31,304
49,342
(NA)
27,260
29,564

77,056
248,009
66,242
46,910
23,108
49,157
(NA)
25,898
32,262

69,771
290,809
67,083
29,896
33,345
62,998
15,839
25,552
47,026

United States ......................................

28.80

28.50

31.10

632,801

568,642

642,319

- Represents zero.
(NA) Not available.
1
Estimates began in 2024.

20

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Cabbage Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2022-2024
Utilized production

Utilization and State

2022

2023

2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

Fresh market
Arizona ................................................
California .............................................
Florida .................................................
Georgia ...............................................
Michigan ..............................................
New York .............................................
North Carolina 1 ...................................
Texas ..................................................
Wisconsin ............................................

1,925.0
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,164.9
(D)
(NA)
1,175.0
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(NA)
792.0
959.0

(D)
(D)
(D)
1,125.2
(D)
(D)
(D)
881.1
1,176.5

Other States 2 ......................................

14,625.5

15,033.0

14,237.7

United States .......................................

18,890.4

16,784.0

17,420.5

Utilized production

Utilization and State

2022

2023

2024

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

Processing
Arizona ................................................
California .............................................
Florida .................................................
Georgia ...............................................
Michigan ..............................................
New York .............................................
North Carolina 1 ...................................
Texas ..................................................
Wisconsin ............................................

(D)
(D)
(D)
34,207
(D)
(NA)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(NA)
71,805

(D)
(D)
(D)
23,461
(D)
(D)
(D)
63,603

Other States 2 ......................................

119,961

85,087

73,551

154,168

156,892

160,615

United States .......................................

Price per unit

Utilization and State

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024
(1,000 dollars)

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Fresh market
Arizona ................................................
California .............................................
Florida .................................................
Georgia ...............................................
Michigan ..............................................
New York .............................................
North Carolina 1 ...................................
Texas ..................................................
Wisconsin ............................................

35.80
(D)
(D)
(D)
21.00
(D)
(NA)
23.20
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(NA)
32.70
26.40

(D)
(D)
(D)
22.40
(D)
(D)
(D)
29.00
33.70

68,915
(D)
(D)
(D)
24,463
(D)
(NA)
27,260
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(NA)
25,898
25,318

(D)
(D)
(D)
25,204
(D)
(D)
(D)
25,552
39,648

Other States 2 ......................................

33.40

32.90

36.70

488,690

494,700

521,948

United States .......................................

32.30

32.50

35.20

609,328

545,916

See footnote(s) at end of table.

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

612,352
--continued

21

Cabbage Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2022-2024 (continued)
Utilization and State

Price per unit

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Processing
Arizona ...............................................
California ............................................
Florida .................................................
Georgia ...............................................
Michigan .............................................
New York ............................................
North Carolina 1 ..................................
Texas ..................................................
Wisconsin ...........................................

(X)
(D)
(D)
(D)
200.00
(D)
(NA)
(X)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(NA)
(X)
96.70

(D)
(D)
(D)
200.00
(D)
(D)
(D)
(X)
116.00

(D)
(D)
(D)
6,841
(D)
(NA)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(NA)
6,944

(D)
(D)
(D)
4,692
(D)
(D)
(D)
7,378

Other States 2 .....................................

139.00

185.00

243.00

16,632

15,782

17,897

United States ......................................

152.00

145.00

187.00

23,473

22,726

29,967

- Represents zero.
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1
Estimates began in 2024.
2
Includes data withheld above.

22

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Cantaloupes for Fresh Market and Processing Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price,
and Value – States and United States: 2022-2024
Area planted

State

Area harvested

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

Arizona ................................................
California .............................................
Florida 1 ...............................................
Georgia ...............................................
Texas 2 ................................................

(D)
27,800
(D)
1,800
(NA)

(D)
24,500
(D)
(D)
(NA)

16,200
24,200
(NA)
2,000
2,000

(D)
27,800
(D)
1,700
(NA)

(D)
24,500
(D)
(D)
(NA)

16,200
24,200
(NA)
1,800
1,900

Other States 3 ......................................

16,200

17,600

-

16,100

17,500

-

United States .......................................

45,800

42,100

44,400

45,600

42,000

44,100

Yield per acre

State

Total production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(cwt)

(cwt)

(cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

Arizona ................................................
California .............................................
Florida 1 ...............................................
Georgia ...............................................
Texas 2 ................................................

(D)
315.0
(D)
290.0
(NA)

(D)
275.0
(D)
(D)
(NA)

225.0
260.0
(NA)
280.0
100.0

(D)
8,757.0
(D)
493.0
(NA)

(D)
6,737.5
(D)
(D)
(NA)

3,645.0
6,292.0
(NA)
504.0
190.0

Other States 3 ......................................

219.0

214.0

(X)

3,521.5

3,749.0

-

United States .......................................

280.1

249.7

241.1

12,771.5

10,486.5

10,631.0

Harvested not sold

State

2022

2023

(1,000 cwt)

Utilized production
2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

2022

2023

2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

Arizona ................................................
California .............................................
Florida 1 ...............................................
Georgia ...............................................
Texas 2 ................................................

(D)
(D)
(NA)

(D)
20.2
(D)
(D)
(NA)

(NA)
1.0
-

(D)
8,757.0
(D)
493.0
(NA)

(D)
6,717.3
(D)
(D)
(NA)

3,645.0
6,292.0
(NA)
503.0
190.0

Other States 3 ......................................

-

-

-

3,521.5

3,749.0

-

United States .......................................

-

20.2

1.0

12,771.5

10,466.3

10,630.0

Price per cwt

State

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(dollars)

(dollars)

(dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Arizona ................................................
California .............................................
Florida 1 ...............................................
Georgia ...............................................
Texas 2 ................................................

(D)
29.30
(D)
24.50
(NA)

(D)
28.00
(D)
(D)
(NA)

31.30
26.90
(NA)
27.00
28.30

(D)
256,580
(D)
12,079
(NA)

(D)
188,084
(D)
(D)
(NA)

114,089
169,255
(NA)
13,581
5,377

Other States 3 ......................................

33.00

34.50

(X)

116,272

129,393

-

United States .......................................

30.10

30.30

28.40

384,931

317,477

302,302

- Represents zero.
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1
Estimates discontinued in 2024.
2
Estimates began in 2024.
3
Includes data withheld above.

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

23

Cantaloupe Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2022-2024
Utilized production

Utilization and State

2022

2023

2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

Fresh market
Arizona ...............................................
California ............................................
Florida 1 ..............................................
Georgia ...............................................
Texas 2 ................................................

(D)
8,757.0
(D)
493.0
(NA)

(D)
6,717.3
(D)
(D)
(NA)

3,645.0
6,292.0
(NA)
503.0
190.0

Other States 3 .....................................

3,521.5

3,749.0

-

United States ......................................

12,771.5

10,466.3

10,630.0

Utilized production

Utilization and State

2022

2023

2024

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

Processing
Arizona ...............................................
California ............................................
Florida 1 ..............................................
Georgia ...............................................
Texas 2 ................................................

(D)
(D)
(NA)

(D)
(D)
(D)
(NA)

(NA)
-

Other States 3 .....................................

-

-

-

-

-

United States ......................................
Utilization and State

Price per unit

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Fresh market
Arizona ...............................................
California ............................................
Florida 1 ..............................................
Georgia ...............................................
Texas 2 ................................................

(D)
29.30
(D)
24.50
(NA)

(D)
28.00
(D)
(D)
(NA)

31.30
26.90
(NA)
27.00
28.30

(D)
256,580
(D)
12,079
(NA)

(D)
188,084
(D)
(D)
(NA)

114,089
169,255
(NA)
13,581
5,377

Other States 3 .....................................

33.00

34.50

(X)

116,272

129,393

-

United States ......................................

30.10

30.30

28.40

384,931

317,477

302,302

Utilization and State

Price per unit

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Processing
Arizona ...............................................
California ............................................
Florida 1 ..............................................
Georgia ...............................................
Texas 2 ................................................

(D)
(X)
(D)
(X)
(NA)

(D)
(X)
(D)
(D)
(NA)

(X)
(X)
(NA)
(X)
(X)

(D)
(D)
(NA)

(D)
(D)
(D)
(NA)

(NA)
-

Other States 3 .....................................

(X)

(X)

(X)

-

-

-

United States ......................................

(X)

(X)

(X)

-

-

-

- Represents zero.
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1
Estimates discontinued in 2024.
2
Estimates began in 2024.
3
Includes data withheld above.

24

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Carrots for Fresh Market and Processing Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and
Value – States and United States: 2022-2024
Area planted

State

Area harvested

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

California .............................................
Washington .........................................
Wisconsin ............................................

61,500
10,300
3,500

53,500
(D)
(D)

51,500
(D)
(D)

61,000
10,200
3,300

53,000
(D)
(D)

51,000
(D)
(D)

Other States 1 ......................................

-

11,400

11,700

-

11,100

11,500

United States .......................................

75,300

64,900

63,200

74,500

64,100

62,500

Yield per acre

State

Total production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(cwt)

(cwt)

(cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

California .............................................
Washington .........................................
Wisconsin ............................................

375.0
740.0
500.0

400.0
(D)
(D)

355.0
(D)
(D)

22,875.0
7,548.0
1,650.0

21,200.0
(D)
(D)

18,105.0
(D)
(D)

Other States 1 ......................................

(X)

692.0

579.0

-

7,680.5

6,660.0

United States .......................................

430.5

450.6

396.2

32,073.0

28,880.5

24,765.0

Harvested not sold

State

2022

2023

(1,000 cwt)

Utilized production
2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

2022

2023

2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

California .............................................
Washington .........................................
Wisconsin ............................................

7.5
1.6

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

22,875.0
7,540.5
1,648.4

21,200.0
(D)
(D)

18,105.0
(D)
(D)

Other States 1 ......................................

-

6.3

1.6

-

7,674.2

6,658.4

United States .......................................

9.1

6.3

1.6

32,063.9

28,874.2

24,763.4

Price per cwt

State

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(dollars)

(dollars)

(dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

California .............................................
Washington .........................................
Wisconsin ............................................

38.70
53.00
5.49

52.40
(D)
(D)

61.20
(D)
(D)

886,379
399,525
9,051

1,110,080
(D)
(D)

1,107,406
(D)
(D)

Other States 1 ......................................

(X)

77.60

92.40

-

595,419

615,077

United States .......................................

40.40

59.10

69.60

1,294,955

1,705,499

1,722,483

- Represents zero.
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(X) Not applicable.
1
Includes data withheld above.

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

25

Carrot Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2022-2024
Utilized production

Utilization and State

2022

2023

2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

Fresh market
California ............................................
Washington .........................................
Wisconsin ...........................................

(D)
(D)
11.6

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

Other States 1 .....................................

24,967.7

23,164.8

19,554.4

United States ......................................

24,979.3

23,164.8

19,554.4

Utilized production

Utilization and State

2022

2023

2024

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

Processing
California ............................................
Washington .........................................
Wisconsin ...........................................

(D)
(D)
81,840

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

Other States 1 .....................................

272,387

285,468

260,454

United States ......................................

354,227

285,468

260,454

Utilization and State

Price per unit

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Fresh market
California ............................................
Washington .........................................
Wisconsin ...........................................

(D)
(D)
110.00

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
1,276

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

Other States 1 .....................................

49.50

71.40

85.50

1,236,470

1,653,426

1,671,601

United States ......................................

49.60

71.40

85.50

1,237,746

1,653,426

1,671,601

Utilization and State

Price per unit

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Processing
California ............................................
Washington .........................................
Wisconsin ...........................................

(D)
(D)
95.00

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
7,775

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

Other States 1 .....................................

181.00

182.00

195.00

49,434

52,073

50,882

United States ......................................

162.00

182.00

195.00

57,209

52,073

50,882

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
1
Includes data withheld above.

26

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Cauliflower for Fresh Market and Processing Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price,
and Value – States and United States: 2022-2024
State

Area planted
2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

Arizona ...............................
California ............................

6,300
41,200

United States ......................

47,500

State

7,200
37,600

6,300
36,000

6,300
41,100

44,800

42,300

47,400

Yield per acre
2022

2023

(cwt)
170.0
210.0

United States ......................

204.7

7,200
37,500

6,300
35,900

44,700

42,200

Total production
2024

(cwt)

Arizona ...............................
California ............................

State

Area harvested

2022

(cwt)

2022

2023

2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

135.0
190.0

185.0
205.0

1,071.0
8,631.0

181.1

202.0

9,702.0

Harvested not sold

972.0
7,125.0

1,165.5
7,359.5

8,097.0

8,525.0

Utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

Arizona ...............................
California ............................

8.6

7.1

-

1,071.0
8,622.4

972.0
7,117.9

1,165.5
7,359.5

United States ......................

8.6

7.1

-

9,693.4

8,089.9

8,525.0

State

Price per cwt

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(dollars)

(dollars)

(dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Arizona ...............................
California ............................

103.00
64.40

117.00
63.60

131.00
62.50

110,313
555,329

113,724
452,817

152,681
460,130

United States ......................

68.70

70.00

71.90

665,642

566,541

612,811

- Represents zero.

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

27

Cauliflower Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2022-2024
Utilized production

Utilization and State

2022

2023

2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

Fresh market
Arizona ...............................................
California ............................................

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

Other States 1 .....................................

9,097.8

7,740.8

8,488.2

United States ......................................

9,097.8

7,740.8

8,488.2

Utilized production

Utilization and State

2022

2023

2024

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

Processing
Arizona ...............................................
California ............................................

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

Other States 1 .....................................

29,777

17,456

1,840

29,777

17,456

1,840

United States ......................................
Utilization and State

Price per unit

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Fresh market
Arizona ...............................................
California ............................................

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

Other States 1 .....................................

71.60

72.00

72.10

651,319

557,080

611,814

United States ......................................

71.60

72.00

72.10

651,319

557,080

611,814

Utilization and State

Price per unit

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Processing
Arizona ...............................................
California ............................................

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

Other States 1 .....................................

481.00

542.00

542.00

14,323

9,461

997

United States ......................................

481.00

542.00

542.00

14,323

9,461

997

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
1
Includes data withheld above.

28

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Celery for Fresh Market and Processing Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and
Value – States and United States: 2022-2024
Area planted

State

Area harvested

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

California .............................................

27,600

United States .......................................

27,600

27,400

26,500

27,500

27,400

26,500

27,500

Yield per acre

State

27,300

26,400

Total production

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(cwt)

(cwt)

(cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

535.0

United States .......................................

535.0

520.0

565.0

14,712.5

520.0

565.0

14,712.5

Harvested not sold
2022

2023

(1,000 cwt)
-

United States .......................................

-

14,196.0

14,916.0

14,196.0

14,916.0

Utilized production
2024

(1,000 cwt)

California .............................................

(1,000 cwt)

2022

2023

2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

-

-

14,712.5

14,196.0

14,916.0

-

-

14,712.5

14,196.0

14,916.0

Price per cwt

State

26,400

2022

California .............................................

State

27,300

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(dollars)

(dollars)

(dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

California .............................................

30.60

26.20

23.90

450,057

371,508

357,186

United States .......................................

30.60

26.20

23.90

450,057

371,508

357,186

- Represents zero.

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

29

Celery Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2022-2024
Utilized production

Utilization and State

2022

2023

2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

Fresh market
California ............................................

(D)

(D)

(D)

Other States 1 .....................................

(D)

(D)

(D)

United States ......................................

(D)

(D)

(D)

Utilized production

Utilization and State

2022

2023

2024

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

Processing
California ............................................

(D)

(D)

(D)

Other States 1 .....................................

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

United States ......................................
Utilization and State

Price per unit

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Fresh market
California ............................................

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

Other States 1 .....................................

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

United States ......................................

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

Utilization and State

Price per unit

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Processing
California ............................................

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

Other States 1 .....................................

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

United States ......................................

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
1
Includes data withheld above.

30

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Sweet Corn for Fresh Market and Processing Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price,
and Value – States and United States: 2022-2024
State

Area planted
2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

California .............................................
Florida .................................................
Georgia ...............................................
Illinois ..................................................
Minnesota ............................................
New York .............................................
Oregon ................................................
Washington .........................................
Wisconsin ............................................

22,500
52,000
25,000
8,400
101,000
21,100
23,000
72,000
59,200

United States .......................................

384,200

State

Area harvested

2022

22,300
50,000
24,000
8,000
96,900
19,500
20,000
72,000
57,600

24,000
46,000
24,000
8,400
82,400
21,900
21,000
62,000
53,100

22,300
48,000
23,900
8,100
97,000
20,200
22,800
69,500
55,800

370,300

342,800

367,600

Yield per acre

22,100
47,000
23,300
7,700
93,500
18,600
19,800
71,500
55,000

23,800
45,000
23,700
8,300
80,700
20,500
20,900
61,500
52,000

358,500

336,400

Total production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(cwt)

(cwt)

(cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

California .............................................
Florida .................................................
Georgia ...............................................
Illinois ..................................................
Minnesota ............................................
New York .............................................
Oregon ................................................
Washington .........................................
Wisconsin ............................................

175.0
115.0
125.0
160.0
165.0
120.0
185.0
210.0
175.0

165.0
125.0
130.0
150.0
160.0
125.0
205.0
220.0
195.0

180.0
130.0
110.0
155.0
130.0
135.0
200.0
205.0
165.0

3,902.5
5,520.0
2,987.5
1,296.0
16,005.0
2,424.0
4,218.0
14,595.0
9,765.0

3,646.5
5,875.0
3,029.0
1,155.0
14,960.0
2,325.0
4,059.0
15,730.0
10,725.0

United States .......................................

165.2

171.6

156.5

60,713.0

61,504.5

4,284.0
5,850.0
2,607.0
1,286.5
10,491.0
2,767.5
4,180.0
12,607.5
8,580.0
52,653.5
--continued

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

31

Sweet Corn for Fresh Market and Processing Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price,
and Value – States and United States: 2022-2024 (continued)
State

Harvested not sold
2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

California ............................................
Florida .................................................
Georgia ...............................................
Illinois ..................................................
Minnesota ...........................................
New York ............................................
Oregon ................................................
Washington .........................................
Wisconsin ...........................................

298.1
3.0
1.3
112.0
4.8
4.2
29.2
9.8

United States ......................................

462.4

State

Utilized production

2022

235.0
3.0
3.5
15.0
4.6
4.1
32.2

257.4
2.6
2.6
21.0
2.8
4.2
8.6

3,902.5
5,221.9
2,984.5
1,294.7
15,893.0
2,419.2
4,213.8
14,565.8
9,755.2

3,646.5
5,640.0
3,026.0
1,151.5
14,945.0
2,320.4
4,054.9
15,730.0
10,692.8

4,284.0
5,592.6
2,604.4
1,283.9
10,470.0
2,764.7
4,175.8
12,607.5
8,571.4

297.4

299.2

60,250.6

61,207.1

52,354.3

Price per cwt

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(dollars)

(dollars)

(dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

California ............................................
Florida .................................................
Georgia ...............................................
Illinois ..................................................
Minnesota ...........................................
New York ............................................
Oregon ................................................
Washington .........................................
Wisconsin ...........................................

45.50
42.10
35.70
17.30
7.06
15.60
9.57
7.84
7.08

47.30
44.80
43.60
14.10
6.82
17.50
9.75
7.82
7.87

41.60
52.40
50.00
14.40
5.53
11.40
11.40
6.06
7.27

177,564
219,842
106,547
22,427
112,200
37,620
40,316
114,173
69,044

172,479
252,672
131,934
16,233
101,859
40,599
39,529
123,068
84,155

178,214
293,052
130,220
18,437
57,911
31,404
47,524
76,341
62,283

United States ......................................

14.90

15.70

17.10

899,733

962,528

895,386

- Represents zero.

32

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Sweet Corn Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2022-2024
Utilization and State

Utilized production
2022

2023

2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

Fresh market
California .............................................
Florida .................................................
Georgia ...............................................
Illinois ..................................................
Minnesota ............................................
New York .............................................
Oregon ................................................
Washington .........................................
Wisconsin ............................................

3,902.5
5,221.9
2,984.5
388.8
432.1
899.3
442.9
335.7
390.6

3,646.5
5,640.0
3,026.0
(D)
418.9
762.6
288.2
(D)
643.5

4,284.0
5,592.6
2,604.4
(D)
(D)
506.5
476.5
189.1
686.4

Other States 1 ......................................

-

510.6

529.9

United States .......................................

14,998.3

14,936.3

14,869.4

Utilization and State

Utilized production
2022

2023

2024

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

Processing
California .............................................
Florida .................................................
Georgia ...............................................
Illinois ..................................................
Minnesota ............................................
New York .............................................
Oregon ................................................
Washington .........................................
Wisconsin ............................................

45,295
773,042
75,992
188,545
711,506
468,232

(D)
726,308
77,888
188,338
(D)
502,466

(D)
(D)
112,914
184,965
620,919
394,251

Other States 1 ......................................

-

818,543

561,204

United States .......................................

2,262,612

2,313,543

1,874,253

See footnote(s) at end of table.

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

33

Sweet Corn Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States:
2022-2024 (continued)
Utilization and State

Price per unit

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024
(1,000 dollars)

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Fresh market
California ............................................
Florida .................................................
Georgia ...............................................
Illinois ..................................................
Minnesota ...........................................
New York ............................................
Oregon ................................................
Washington .........................................
Wisconsin ...........................................

45.50
42.10
35.70
44.40
57.50
32.20
29.30
45.50
46.10

47.30
44.80
43.60
(D)
45.50
41.90
32.60
(D)
40.20

41.60
52.40
50.00
(D)
(D)
40.60
35.30
65.50
41.40

177,564
219,842
106,547
17,263
24,846
28,957
12,977
15,274
18,007

172,479
252,672
131,934
(D)
19,060
31,953
9,395
(D)
25,869

178,214
293,052
130,220
(D)
(D)
20,564
16,820
12,386
28,417

Other States 1 .....................................

(X)

52.20

45.50

-

26,678

24,136

United States ......................................

41.40

44.90

47.30

621,277

670,040

703,809

Utilization and State

Price per unit

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024
(1,000 dollars)

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Processing
California ............................................
Florida .................................................
Georgia ...............................................
Illinois ..................................................
Minnesota ...........................................
New York ............................................
Oregon ................................................
Washington .........................................
Wisconsin ...........................................

(D)
(X)
(X)
114.00
113.00
114.00
145.00
139.00
109.00

(X)
(X)
(X)
(D)
114.00
111.00
160.00
(D)
116.00

(X)
(X)
(X)
(D)
(D)
96.00
166.00
103.00
85.90

5,164
87,354
8,663
27,339
98,899
51,037

(D)
82,799
8,646
30,134
(D)
58,286

(D)
(D)
10,840
30,704
63,955
33,866

Other States 1 .....................................

(X)

138.00

93.00

-

112,623

52,212

United States ......................................

123.00

126.00

102.00

278,456

292,488

191,577

- Represents zero.
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(X) Not applicable.
1
Includes data withheld above.

34

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Cucumbers for Fresh Market and Processing Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price,
and Value – States and United States: 2022-2024
State

Area planted

Area harvested

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

California .............................................
Florida .................................................
Georgia ...............................................
Michigan ..............................................
North Carolina .....................................
Texas ..................................................
Wisconsin ............................................

7,300
24,000
6,200
30,000
8,100
(D)
(D)

7,000
20,500
6,100
29,000
8,400
5,300
6,900

7,200
17,300
6,000
34,000
8,100
5,300
6,900

7,300
21,200
6,100
29,700
8,000
(D)
(D)

7,000
20,400
6,000
28,500
8,300
4,800
6,900

7,200
17,000
5,700
33,900
8,000
5,200
6,800

Other States 1 ......................................

12,300

-

-

12,200

-

-

United States .......................................

87,900

83,200

84,800

84,500

81,900

83,800

State

Yield per acre

Total production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(cwt)

(cwt)

(cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

California .............................................
Florida .................................................
Georgia ...............................................
Michigan ..............................................
North Carolina .....................................
Texas ..................................................
Wisconsin ............................................

180.0
155.0
220.0
155.0
175.0
(D)
(D)

185.0
210.0
215.0
150.0
185.0
120.0
145.0

155.0
140.0
160.0
125.0
145.0
125.0
120.0

1,314.0
3,286.0
1,342.0
4,603.5
1,400.0
(D)
(D)

1,295.0
4,284.0
1,290.0
4,275.0
1,535.5
576.0
1,000.5

1,116.0
2,380.0
912.0
4,237.5
1,160.0
650.0
816.0

Other States 1 ......................................

117.0

(X)

(X)

1,422.8

-

-

United States .......................................

158.2

174.1

134.5

13,368.3

14,256.0

See footnote(s) at end of table.

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

11,271.5
--continued

35

Cucumbers for Fresh Market and Processing Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price,
and Value – States and United States: 2022-2024 (continued)
State

Harvested not sold
2022

2023

(1,000 cwt)

Utilized production
2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

2022

2023

2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

California ............................................
Florida .................................................
Georgia ...............................................
Michigan .............................................
North Carolina .....................................
Texas ..................................................
Wisconsin ...........................................

1.3
3.3
6.7
46.0
1.4
(D)
(D)

1.3
4.3
59.8
1.5
1.0

3.3
2.4
4.2
1.2
0.6
0.8

1,312.7
3,282.7
1,335.3
4,557.5
1,398.6
(D)
(D)

1,293.7
4,279.7
1,290.0
4,215.2
1,534.0
576.0
999.5

1,112.7
2,377.6
912.0
4,233.3
1,158.8
649.4
815.2

Other States 1 .....................................

3.2

-

-

1,419.6

-

-

United States ......................................

61.9

67.9

12.5

13,306.4

14,188.1

11,259.0

State

Price per cwt

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(dollars)

(dollars)

(dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

California ............................................
Florida .................................................
Georgia ...............................................
Michigan .............................................
North Carolina .....................................
Texas ..................................................
Wisconsin ...........................................

21.10
34.00
32.50
13.00
18.70
(D)
(D)

26.60
26.20
26.00
13.60
16.30
17.90
23.60

32.10
22.20
26.00
12.70
20.80
30.20
19.40

27,706
111,546
43,409
59,144
26,209
(D)
(D)

34,376
112,133
33,562
57,425
25,002
10,298
23,607

35,749
52,720
23,756
53,770
24,101
19,604
15,815

Other States 1 .....................................

21.80

(X)

(X)

30,914

-

-

United States ......................................

22.50

20.90

20.00

298,928

296,403

225,515

- Represents zero.
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1
Includes data withheld above.

36

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Cucumber Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2022-2024
Utilization and State

Utilized production
2022

2023

2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

Fresh market
California .............................................
Florida .................................................
Georgia ...............................................
Michigan ..............................................
North Carolina .....................................
Texas ..................................................
Wisconsin ............................................

308.8
(D)
(D)
501.8
210.0
(D)
(D)

353.5
(D)
(D)
461.7
310.2
(D)
(D)

354.9
(D)
(D)
360.2
255.2
(D)
(D)

Other States 1 ......................................

2,351.0

2,332.4

1,655.2

United States .......................................

3,371.6

3,457.8

2,625.5

Utilization and State

Utilized production
2022

2023

2024

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

Processing
California .............................................
Florida .................................................
Georgia ...............................................
Michigan ..............................................
North Carolina .....................................
Texas ..................................................
Wisconsin ............................................

50,195
(D)
(D)
202,784
59,430
(D)
(D)

47,009
(D)
(D)
187,673
61,190
(D)
(D)

37,888
(D)
(D)
193,654
45,182
(D)
(D)

Other States 1 ......................................

184,334

240,643

154,948

United States .......................................

496,743

536,515

See footnote(s) at end of table.

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

431,672
--continued

37

Cucumber Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States:
2022-2024 (continued)
Utilization and State

Price per unit

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024
(1,000 dollars)

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Fresh market
California ............................................
Florida .................................................
Georgia ...............................................
Michigan .............................................
North Carolina .....................................
Texas ..................................................
Wisconsin ...........................................

59.00
(D)
(D)
33.00
45.00
(D)
(D)

64.00
(D)
(D)
31.70
23.00
(D)
(D)

75.00
(D)
(D)
35.30
36.90
(D)
(D)

18,219
(D)
(D)
16,559
9,450
(D)
(D)

22,624
(D)
(D)
14,636
7,135
(D)
(D)

26,618
(D)
(D)
12,715
9,417
(D)
(D)

Other States 1 .....................................

35.90

30.10

31.60

84,484

70,182

52,264

United States ......................................

38.20

33.10

38.50

128,712

114,577

101,014

Utilization and State

Price per unit

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Processing
California ............................................
Florida .................................................
Georgia ...............................................
Michigan .............................................
North Carolina .....................................
Texas ..................................................
Wisconsin ...........................................

189.00
(D)
(D)
210.00
282.00
(D)
(D)

250.00
(D)
(D)
228.00
292.00
(D)
(D)

241.00
(D)
(D)
212.00
325.00
(D)
(D)

9,487
(D)
(D)
42,585
16,759
(D)
(D)

11,752
(D)
(D)
42,789
17,867
(D)
(D)

9,131
(D)
(D)
41,055
14,684
(D)
(D)

Other States 1 .....................................

550.00

455.00

385.00

101,385

109,418

59,631

United States ......................................

343.00

339.00

288.00

170,216

181,826

124,501

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
1
Includes data withheld above.

38

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Garlic for Fresh Market and Processing Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and
Value – States and United States: 2022-2024
Area planted

State

Area harvested

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

California .............................................

28,000

United States .......................................

28,000

26,700

25,300

27,800

26,700

25,300

27,800

Yield per acre

State

25,200

26,600

25,200

Total Production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(cwt)

(cwt)

(cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

California .............................................

165.0

United States .......................................

165.0

145.0

145.0

4,587.0

145.0

145.0

4,587.0

Harvested not sold

State

26,600

3,857.0

3,654.0

3,857.0

3,654.0

Utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

California .............................................

9.2

United States .......................................

9.2

11.6

-

4,577.8

3,845.4

3,654.0

11.6

-

4,577.8

3,845.4

3,654.0

Price per cwt

State

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(dollars)

(dollars)

(dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

California .............................................

68.70

77.80

58.50

314,288

299,071

213,668

United States .......................................

68.70

77.80

58.50

314,288

299,071

213,668

- Represents zero.

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

39

Garlic Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2022-2024
Utilized production

Utilization and State

2022

2023

2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

Fresh market
California ............................................

1,458.7

United States ......................................

1,458.7

953.7

1,323.0

953.7

Utilized production

Utilization and State

2022

2023

2024

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

Processing
California ............................................
United States ......................................
Utilization and State

1,323.0

155,958

126,124

135,015

155,958

126,124

135,015

Price per unit

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024
(1,000 dollars)

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Fresh market
California ............................................

162.00

170.00

150.00

236,309

224,910

143,055

United States ......................................

162.00

170.00

150.00

236,309

224,910

143,055

Utilization and State

Price per unit

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Processing
California ............................................

500.00

588.00

523.00

77,979

74,161

70,613

United States ......................................

500.00

588.00

523.00

77,979

74,161

70,613

40

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Honeydew for Fresh Market and Processing Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and
Value – States and United States: 2022-2024
Area planted

State

Area harvested

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

California .............................................

7,200

United States .......................................

7,200

8,400

9,000

7,200

8,400

9,000

7,200

Yield per acre

State

9,000

8,400

9,000

Total production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(cwt)

(cwt)

(cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

California .............................................

255.0

United States .......................................

255.0

280.0

290.0

1,836.0

280.0

290.0

1,836.0

Harvested not sold

State

8,400

2,352.0

2,610.0

2,352.0

2,610.0

Utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

California .............................................

-

United States .......................................

-

4.7

-

1,836.0

2,347.3

2,610.0

4.7

-

1,836.0

2,347.3

2,610.0

Price per cwt

State

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(dollars)

(dollars)

(dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

California .............................................

39.60

31.20

31.60

72,706

73,236

82,476

United States .......................................

39.60

31.20

31.60

72,706

73,236

82,476

- Represents zero.

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

41

Honeydew Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2022-2024
Utilized production

Utilization and State

2022

2023

2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

Fresh market
California ............................................

1,836.0

United States ......................................

1,836.0

2,610.0

2,347.3

2,610.0

Utilized production

Utilization and State

2022

2023

2024

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

Processing
California ............................................

-

United States ......................................
Utilization and State

2,347.3

Price per unit

-

-

-

-

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024
(1,000 dollars)

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Fresh market
California ............................................

39.60

31.20

31.60

72,706

73,236

82,476

United States ......................................

39.60

31.20

31.60

72,706

73,236

82,476

Utilization and State

Price per unit

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Processing
California ............................................

(X)

(X)

(X)

-

-

-

United States ......................................

(X)

(X)

(X)

-

-

-

- Represents zero.
(X) Not applicable.

42

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Kale for Fresh Market and Processing Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value
– States and United States: 2022-2024
Area planted

State

2022

2023

(acres)
California 1 ...........................................

(NA)

United States .......................................

(NA)

(acres)

Area harvested
2024

2022

2023

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(NA)

6,000

(NA)

(NA)

6,000

(NA)

Yield per acre

State

(acres)

(NA)

5,900

(NA)

5,900

Total production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(cwt)

(cwt)

(cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

California 1 ...........................................

(NA)

United States .......................................

(NA)

(NA)

165.0

(NA)

(NA)

165.0

(NA)

Harvested not sold

State

2024

(NA)

973.5

(NA)

973.5

Utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

California 1 ...........................................

(NA)

United States .......................................

(NA)

(NA)

-

(NA)

(NA)

973.5

(NA)

-

(NA)

(NA)

973.5

Price per cwt

State

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(dollars)

(dollars)

(dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

California 1 ...........................................

(NA)

(NA)

80.80

(NA)

(NA)

78,644

United States .......................................

(NA)

(NA)

80.80

(NA)

(NA)

78,644

- Represents zero.
(NA) Not available.
1
Estimates began in 2024.

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

43

Kale Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2022-2024
Utilized production

Utilization and State

2022

2023

2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

Fresh market
California 1 ..........................................

(NA)

(NA)

(D)

Other States 2 .....................................

(NA)

(NA)

(D)

United States ......................................

(NA)

(NA)

(D)

Utilized production

Utilization and State

2022

2023

2024

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

Processing
California 1 ..........................................

(NA)

(NA)

(D)

Other States 2 .....................................

(NA)

(NA)

(D)

(NA)

(NA)

(D)

United States ......................................
Utilization and State

Price per unit

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Fresh market
California 1 ..........................................

(NA)

(NA)

(D)

(NA)

(NA)

(D)

Other States 2 .....................................

(NA)

(NA)

(D)

(NA)

(NA)

(D)

United States ......................................

(NA)

(NA)

(D)

(NA)

(NA)

(D)

Utilization and State

Price per unit

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Processing
California 1 ..........................................

(NA)

(NA)

(D)

(NA)

(NA)

(D)

Other States 2 .....................................

(NA)

(NA)

(D)

(NA)

(NA)

(D)

United States ......................................

(NA)

(NA)

(D)

(NA)

(NA)

(D)

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(NA) Not available.
1
Estimates began in 2024.
2
Includes data withheld above.

44

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Head Lettuce for Fresh Market Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value –
States and United States: 2022-2024
State

Area planted
2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

Arizona ...............................
California ............................

28,300
105,500

United States ......................

133,800

State

30,200
91,600

26,900
82,900

28,300
105,200

121,800

109,800

133,500

Yield per acre
2022
(cwt)

2024

(cwt)
375.0
320.0

United States ......................

331.7

30,200
91,500

26,800
82,800

121,700

109,600

Total production

2023

Arizona ...............................
California ............................

State

Area harvested

2022

(cwt)

2022

2023

2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

385.0
350.0

400.0
375.0

10,612.5
33,664.0

358.7

381.1

44,276.5

Harvested not sold

11,627.0
32,025.0

10,720.0
31,050.0

43,652.0

41,770.0

Utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

Arizona ...............................
California ............................

-

-

-

10,612.5
33,664.0

11,627.0
32,025.0

10,720.0
31,050.0

United States ......................

-

-

-

44,276.5

43,652.0

41,770.0

State

Price per cwt

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(dollars)

(dollars)

(dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Arizona ...............................
California ............................

35.50
42.30

35.40
34.60

39.80
40.10

376,744
1,423,987

411,596
1,108,065

426,656
1,245,105

United States ......................

40.70

34.80

40.00

1,800,731

1,519,661

1,671,761

- Represents zero.

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

45

Leaf Lettuce for Fresh Market Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value –
States and United States: 2022-2024
State

Area planted
2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

Arizona ..............................
California ...........................

11,700
67,400

United States .....................

79,100

State

9,300
62,700

11,400
63,900

11,700
67,100

72,000

75,300

78,800

Yield per acre
2022
(cwt)

2024

(cwt)
200.0
230.0

United States .....................

225.5

9,300
62,300

11,400
63,800

71,600

75,200

Total production

2023

Arizona ..............................
California ...........................

State

Area harvested

2022

(cwt)

2022

2023

2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

240.0
245.0

185.0
220.0

2,340.0
15,433.0

244.4

214.7

17,773.0

Harvested not sold

2,232.0
15,263.5

2,109.0
14,036.0

17,495.5

16,145.0

Utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

Arizona ..............................
California ...........................

15.4

-

14.0

2,340.0
15,417.6

2,232.0
15,263.5

2,109.0
14,022.0

United States .....................

15.4

-

14.0

17,757.6

17,495.5

16,131.0

State

Price per cwt

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(dollars)

(dollars)

(dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Arizona ..............................
California ...........................

63.60
93.70

59.40
73.60

75.00
79.00

148,824
1,444,629

132,581
1,123,394

158,175
1,107,738

United States .....................

89.70

71.80

78.50

1,593,453

1,255,975

1,265,913

- Represents zero.

46

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Romaine Lettuce for Fresh Market Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value –
States and United States: 2022-2024
State

Area planted
2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

Arizona ...............................
California ............................

25,000
102,300

United States ......................

127,300

State

24,900
106,600

26,000
90,800

25,000
102,000

131,500

116,800

127,000

Yield per acre
2022
(cwt)

2024

(cwt)
280.0
285.0

United States ......................

284.0

24,900
106,400

26,000
90,600

131,300

116,600

Total production

2023

Arizona ...............................
California ............................

State

Area harvested

2022

(cwt)

2022

2023

2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

330.0
315.0

335.0
335.0

7,000.0
29,070.0

317.8

335.0

36,070.0

Harvested not sold

8,217.0
33,516.0

8,710.0
30,351.0

41,733.0

39,061.0

Utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

Arizona ...............................
California ............................

29.1

-

-

7,000.0
29,040.9

8,217.0
33,516.0

8,710.0
30,351.0

United States ......................

29.1

-

-

36,040.9

41,733.0

39,061.0

State

Price per cwt

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(dollars)

(dollars)

(dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Arizona ...............................
California ............................

62.80
59.60

42.90
49.30

40.10
43.30

439,600
1,730,838

352,509
1,652,339

349,271
1,314,198

United States ......................

60.20

48.00

42.60

2,170,438

2,004,848

1,663,469

- Represents zero.

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

47

Onion Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, Value, and Shrinkage and Loss – States
and United States: 2022-2024
State

Area planted
2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

California ............................................
Colorado 1 ...........................................
Georgia ...............................................
Idaho ...................................................
New Mexico ........................................
New York ............................................
Oregon ................................................
Malheur county ...............................
All other counties ............................
Texas ..................................................
Washington .........................................

40,200
3,400
11,500
10,600
5,800
6,800
23,000
13,000
10,000
10,000
26,000

United States ......................................

137,300

State

Area harvested

2022

40,300
3,500
11,700
11,000
5,600
6,900
22,000
12,000
10,000
10,300
27,000

40,800
(NA)
11,800
11,700
5,800
6,900
22,500
11,500
11,000
10,000
27,000

40,000
2,800
11,400
10,600
5,800
6,300
22,700
12,900
9,800
9,500
25,900

138,300

136,500

135,000

Yield per acre

40,100
3,000
11,300
10,900
5,600
6,400
20,900
11,000
9,900
9,000
26,900

40,600
(NA)
11,700
11,600
5,700
6,800
22,200
11,300
10,900
9,500
26,800

134,100

134,900

Total production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(cwt)

(cwt)

(cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

California ............................................
Colorado 1 ...........................................
Georgia ...............................................
Idaho ...................................................
New Mexico ........................................
New York ............................................
Oregon ................................................
Malheur county ...............................
All other counties ............................
Texas ..................................................
Washington .........................................

430.0
480.0
240.0
670.0
580.0
400.0
601.0
610.0
590.0
260.0
760.0

470.0
350.0
205.0
760.0
670.0
400.0
659.0
650.0
670.0
280.0
760.0

500.0
(NA)
225.0
830.0
730.0
390.0
641.0
690.0
590.0
235.0
795.0

17,200.0
1,344.0
2,736.0
7,102.0
3,364.0
2,520.0
13,651.0
7,869.0
5,782.0
2,470.0
19,684.0

18,847.0
1,050.0
2,316.5
8,284.0
3,752.0
2,560.0
13,783.0
7,150.0
6,633.0
2,520.0
20,444.0

United States ......................................

519.0

548.5

571.8

70,071.0

73,556.5

See footnote(s) at end of table.

48

20,300.0
(NA)
2,632.5
9,628.0
4,161.0
2,652.0
14,228.0
7,797.0
6,431.0
2,232.5
21,306.0
77,140.0
--continued

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Onion Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, Value, and Shrinkage and Loss – States
and United States: 2022-2024 (continued)
Shrinkage and loss

State

Utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

California .............................................
Colorado 1 ............................................
Georgia ...............................................
Idaho ...................................................
New Mexico .........................................
New York .............................................
Oregon ................................................
Malheur county ................................
All other counties .............................
Texas ..................................................
Washington .........................................

120.4
40.3
2.7
156.2
20.2
30.2
39.4
39.4
393.7

United States .......................................

803.1

207.3
2.3
82.8
133.1
35.7
35.7
265.8

20.3
(NA)
2.6
96.3
4.1
5.3
38.9
38.9
2.2
213.1

17,079.6
1,303.7
2,733.3
6,945.8
3,343.8
2,489.8
13,611.6
7,829.6
5,782.0
2,470.0
19,290.3

18,639.7
1,050.0
2,314.2
8,201.2
3,752.0
2,426.9
13,747.3
7,114.3
6,633.0
2,520.0
20,178.2

20,279.7
(NA)
2,629.9
9,531.7
4,156.9
2,646.7
14,189.1
7,758.1
6,431.0
2,230.3
21,092.9

727.0

382.8

69,267.9

72,829.5

76,757.2

Price per cwt

State

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(dollars)

(dollars)

(dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

California .............................................
Colorado 1 ............................................
Georgia ...............................................
Idaho ...................................................
New Mexico .........................................
New York .............................................
Oregon ................................................
Malheur county ................................
All other counties .............................
Texas ..................................................
Washington .........................................

24.50
22.30
62.40
18.60
46.50
32.20
16.60
12.40
22.40
52.00
26.20

23.90
22.30
61.50
20.00
39.70
36.90
17.20
14.60
19.90
34.00
22.10

26.90
(NA)
60.80
21.50
43.50
34.70
18.30
14.30
23.20
38.00
22.60

418,414
29,073
170,558
129,402
155,487
80,172
226,463
96,743
129,720
128,440
504,913

444,973
23,415
142,323
163,841
148,883
89,553
236,251
104,082
132,169
85,680
445,889

544,921
(NA)
159,898
204,562
180,675
91,840
260,305
110,991
149,314
84,751
476,785

United States .......................................

26.60

24.50

26.10

1,842,922

1,780,808

2,003,737

- Represents zero.
(NA) Not available.
1
Estimate discontinued in 2024.

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

49

Onion Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2022-2024
Utilization and State

Utilized production
2022

2023

2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

Fresh market
California ............................................
Colorado 1 ...........................................
Georgia ...............................................
Idaho ...................................................
New Mexico ........................................
New York ............................................
Oregon ................................................
Malheur county ...............................
All other counties ............................
Texas ..................................................
Washington .........................................

9,339.6
1,303.7
2,733.3
(D)
3,343.8
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
2,470.0
(D)

10,158.5
1,050.0
2,314.2
(D)
(D)
2,426.9
(D)
(D)
(D)
2,520.0
(D)

11,692.8
(NA)
2,629.9
(D)
(D)
2,646.7
(D)
(D)
(D)
2,230.3
(D)

Other States 2 .....................................

30,058.4

33,963.5

35,656.6

United States ......................................

49,248.8

52,433.1

54,856.3

Utilization and State

Utilized production
2022

2023

2024

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

Processing
California ............................................
Colorado 1 ...........................................
Georgia ...............................................
Idaho ...................................................
New Mexico ........................................
New York ............................................
Oregon ................................................
Malheur county ...............................
All other counties ............................
Texas ..................................................
Washington .........................................

387,000
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

424,058
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

429,345
(NA)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

Other States 2 .....................................

613,957

595,758

665,699

United States ......................................

1,000,957

1,019,816

1,095,044

See footnote(s) at end of table.

50

--continued

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Onion Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2022-2024(continued)
Price per unit

Utilization and State

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Fresh market
California .............................................
Colorado 1 ............................................
Georgia ...............................................
Idaho ...................................................
New Mexico .........................................
New York .............................................
Oregon ................................................
Malheur county ................................
All other counties .............................
Texas ..................................................
Washington .........................................

37.30
22.30
62.40
(D)
46.50
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
52.00
(D)

33.20
22.30
61.50
(D)
(D)
36.90
(D)
(D)
(D)
34.00
(D)

39.70
(NA)
60.80
(D)
(D)
34.70
(D)
(D)
(D)
38.00
(D)

348,367
29,073
170,558
(D)
155,487
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
128,440
(D)

337,262
23,415
142,323
(D)
(D)
89,553
(D)
(D)
(D)
85,680
(D)

464,204
(NA)
159,898
(D)
(D)
91,840
(D)
(D)
(D)
84,751
(D)

Other States 2 ......................................

26.90

25.40

22.10

809,443

864,290

786,979

United States .......................................

33.30

29.40

32.20

1,641,368

1,542,523

1,766,687

Price per unit

Utilization and State

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Processing
California .............................................
Colorado 1 ............................................
Georgia ...............................................
Idaho ...................................................
New Mexico .........................................
New York .............................................
Oregon ................................................
Malheur county ................................
All other counties .............................
Texas ..................................................
Washington .........................................

181.00
(X)
(X)
(D)
(X)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(X)
(D)

254.00
(X)
(X)
(D)
(D)
(X)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(X)
(D)

188.00
(NA)
(X)
(D)
(D)
(X)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(X)
(D)

70,047
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

107,711
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

80,717
(NA)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

Other States 2 ......................................

214.00

219.00

232.00

131,507

130,574

154,673

United States .......................................

201.00

234.00

216.00

201,554

238,285

237,050

- Represents zero.
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1
Estimates discontinued in 2024.
2
Includes data withheld above.

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

51

Green Peas for Fresh Market and Processing Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price,
and Value – States and United States: 2022-2024
State

Area planted
2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

Minnesota ...........................................
New York 1 ..........................................
Oregon ................................................
Washington .........................................
Wisconsin ...........................................

49,700
(NA)
14,400
37,500
27,800

United States ......................................

129,400

State

2022

29,300
8,000
10,500
33,400
21,000

48,100
(NA)
13,900
36,500
26,100

120,200

102,200

124,600

2023

(cwt)

United States ......................................

45.6

(1,000 cwt)
Minnesota ...........................................
New York 1 ..........................................
Oregon ................................................
Washington .........................................
Wisconsin ...........................................

1.7
(NA)
1.1

(cwt)

United States ......................................

2.8

97,800
2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

32.1
47.4
31.0
64.5
41.9

1,712.4
(NA)
501.8
2,332.4
1,130.1

45.3

46.0

5,676.7

1,808.9
(NA)
267.5
1,832.9
1,390.8

869.9
360.2
319.3
2,102.7
846.4

5,300.1

4,498.5

Utilized production
2024

(1,000 cwt)

116,900
2023

41.3
(NA)
21.4
57.1
48.8

2023

27,100
7,600
10,300
32,600
20,200

2022

Harvested not sold
2022

43,800
(NA)
12,500
32,100
28,500
Total production

2024

(cwt)
35.6
(NA)
36.1
63.9
43.3

State

46,300
(NA)
12,500
32,500
28,900
Yield per acre

Minnesota ...........................................
New York 1 ..........................................
Oregon ................................................
Washington .........................................
Wisconsin ...........................................

State

Area harvested

2022

(1,000 cwt)

2022

2023

2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

1.8
(NA)
-

1.7
2.1
-

1,710.7
(NA)
501.8
2,332.4
1,129.0

1,807.1
(NA)
267.5
1,832.9
1,390.8

868.2
360.2
319.3
2,100.6
846.4

1.8

3.8

5,673.9

5,298.3

4,494.7

Price per cwt

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(dollars)

(dollars)

(dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Minnesota ...........................................
New York 1 ..........................................
Oregon ................................................
Washington .........................................
Wisconsin ...........................................

21.40
(NA)
16.40
15.50
17.50

18.60
(NA)
13.60
16.40
19.10

19.50
14.60
15.40
16.50
14.50

36,566
(NA)
8,246
36,036
19,727

33,700
(NA)
3,634
30,082
26,603

16,965
5,273
4,908
34,636
12,306

United States ......................................

17.70

17.70

16.50

100,575

94,019

74,088

- Represents zero.
(NA) Not available.
1
Estimates began in 2024.

52

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Green Pea Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2022-2024
Utilized production

Utilization and State

2022

2023

2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

Fresh market
Minnesota ............................................
New York 1 ...........................................
Oregon ................................................
Washington .........................................
Wisconsin ............................................

(D)
(NA)
(D)
(D)
1.1

(D)
(NA)
(D)
(D)
1.4

0.9
1.4
(D)
(D)
0.8

Other States 2 ......................................

4.5

5.5

2.4

United States .......................................

5.6

6.9

5.5

Utilized production

Utilization and State

2022

2023

2024

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

Processing
Minnesota ............................................
New York 1 ...........................................
Oregon ................................................
Washington .........................................
Wisconsin ............................................

(D)
(NA)
(D)
(D)
56,392

(D)
(NA)
(D)
(D)
69,470

43,365
17,938
(D)
(D)
42,278

Other States 2 ......................................

227,017

195,098

120,874

283,409

264,568

224,455

United States .......................................

Price per unit

Utilization and State

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Fresh market
Minnesota ............................................
New York 1 ...........................................
Oregon ................................................
Washington .........................................
Wisconsin ............................................

(D)
(NA)
(D)
(D)
298.00

(D)
(NA)
(D)
(D)
196.00

492.00
141.00
(D)
(D)
215.00

(D)
(NA)
(D)
(D)
328

(D)
(NA)
(D)
(D)
274

(D)
197
(D)
(D)
172

Other States 2 ......................................

296.00

349.00

345.00

1,334

1,917

829

United States .......................................

297.00

318.00

218.00

1,662

2,191

1,198

Price per unit

Utilization and State

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Processing
Minnesota ............................................
New York 1 ...........................................
Oregon ................................................
Washington .........................................
Wisconsin ............................................

(D)
(NA)
(D)
(D)
344.00

(D)
(NA)
(D)
(D)
379.00

381.00
283.00
(D)
(D)
287.00

(D)
(NA)
(D)
(D)
19,399

(D)
(NA)
(D)
(D)
26,329

(D)
5,076
(D)
(D)
12,134

Other States 2 ......................................

350.00

336.00

461.00

79,514

65,499

55,680

United States .......................................

349.00

347.00

325.00

98,913

91,828

72,890

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(NA) Not available.
1
Estimates began in 2024.
2
Includes data withheld above.

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

53

Bell Peppers for Fresh Market and Processing Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price,
and Value – States and United States: 2022-2024
State

Area planted

Area harvested

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

California ............................................
Florida .................................................
Georgia ...............................................
Michigan .............................................
New Jersey .........................................
North Carolina .....................................

11,900
13,000
3,400
1,900
2,600
2,000

11,000
14,000
3,200
2,000
2,500
2,100

10,000
12,000
3,800
1,900
2,300
2,000

11,900
12,800
3,300
1,800
2,500
1,900

11,000
13,900
3,100
1,900
2,400
2,000

10,000
11,900
3,600
1,800
2,200
1,800

United States ......................................

34,800

34,800

32,000

34,200

34,300

31,300

State

Yield per acre
2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(cwt)

(cwt)

(cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

California ............................................
Florida .................................................
Georgia ...............................................
Michigan .............................................
New Jersey .........................................
North Carolina .....................................

370.0
325.0
330.0
250.0
285.0
200.0

United States ......................................

327.3

State

Total production

2022

410.0
230.0
320.0
290.0
395.0
215.0

410.0
270.0
260.0
290.0
305.0
205.0

4,403.0
4,160.0
1,089.0
450.0
712.5
380.0

309.9

313.5

11,194.5

Harvested not sold
2022

2023

(1,000 cwt)

4,100.0
3,213.0
936.0
522.0
671.0
369.0

10,628.0

9,811.0

Utilized production
2024

(1,000 cwt)

4,510.0
3,197.0
992.0
551.0
948.0
430.0

(1,000 cwt)

2022

2023

2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

California ............................................
Florida .................................................
Georgia ...............................................
Michigan .............................................
New Jersey .........................................
North Carolina .....................................

4.4
5.4
0.7
15.2

2.8
1.9
-

19.3
9.4
1.6
0.7
14.8

4,398.6
4,160.0
1,089.0
444.6
711.8
364.8

4,510.0
3,197.0
992.0
548.2
946.1
430.0

United States ......................................

25.7

4.7

45.8

11,168.8

10,623.3

See footnote(s) at end of table.

54

4,100.0
3,193.7
926.6
520.4
670.3
354.2
9,765.2
--continued

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Bell Peppers for Fresh Market and Processing Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price,
and Value – States and United States: 2022-2024 (continued)
Price per cwt

State

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(dollars)

(dollars)

(dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

California .............................................
Florida .................................................
Georgia ...............................................
Michigan ..............................................
New Jersey ..........................................
North Carolina .....................................

60.40
67.50
57.60
50.30
54.40
74.20

65.20
58.80
51.50
41.80
38.10
47.40

68.00
62.90
55.30
52.00
78.70
44.40

265,774
280,800
62,726
22,380
38,690
27,065

294,171
187,984
51,088
22,931
36,059
20,382

278,636
200,884
51,241
27,081
52,745
15,713

United States .......................................

62.40

57.70

64.10

697,435

612,615

626,300

- Represents zero.

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

55

Bell Pepper Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2022-2024
Utilized production

Utilization and State

2022

2023

2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

Fresh market
California ............................................
Florida .................................................
Georgia ...............................................
Michigan .............................................
New Jersey .........................................
North Carolina .....................................

2,390.8
4,160.0
1,089.0
(D)
(D)
(D)

3,472.7
3,197.0
992.0
(D)
(D)
(D)

2,460.0
3,193.7
926.6
(D)
(D)
343.2

Other States 1 .....................................

1,477.5

1,823.0

1,134.2

United States ......................................

9,117.3

9,484.7

8,057.7

Utilized production

Utilization and State

2022

2023

2024

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

Processing
California ............................................
Florida .................................................
Georgia ...............................................
Michigan .............................................
New Jersey .........................................
North Carolina .....................................

100,388
(D)
(D)
(D)

51,865
(D)
(D)
(D)

82,000
(D)
(D)
554

Other States 1 .....................................

2,183

5,069

2,830

102,571

56,934

85,384

United States ......................................
Utilization and State

Price per unit

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Fresh market
California ............................................
Florida .................................................
Georgia ...............................................
Michigan .............................................
New Jersey .........................................
North Carolina .....................................

92.90
67.50
57.60
(D)
(D)
(D)

78.90
58.80
51.50
(D)
(D)
(D)

97.70
62.90
55.30
(D)
(D)
45.30

222,105
280,800
62,726
(D)
(D)
(D)

273,996
187,984
51,088
(D)
(D)
(D)

240,342
200,884
51,241
(D)
(D)
15,547

Other States 1 .....................................

59.00

42.60

69.10

87,110

77,745

78,428

United States ......................................

71.60

62.30

72.80

652,741

590,813

See footnote(s) at end of table.

56

586,442
--continued

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Bell Pepper Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States:
2022-2024 (continued)
Price per unit

Utilization and State

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024
(1,000 dollars)

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Processing
California .............................................
Florida .................................................
Georgia ...............................................
Michigan ..............................................
New Jersey ..........................................
North Carolina .....................................

435.00
(D)
(X)
(D)
(D)
(D)

389.00
(X)
(X)
(D)
(D)
(D)

467.00
(X)
(X)
(D)
(D)
300.00

43,669
(D)
(D)
(D)

20,175
(D)
(D)
(D)

38,294
(D)
(D)
166

Other States 1 ......................................

470.00

321.00

494.00

1,025

1,627

1,398

United States .......................................

436.00

383.00

467.00

44,694

21,802

39,858

- Represents zero.
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(X) Not applicable.
1
Includes data withheld above.

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

57

Chile Peppers for Fresh Market and Processing Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price,
and Value – States and United States: 2022-2024
[Chile peppers are defined as all peppers excluding bell peppers.]
State

Area planted

Area harvested

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

California ............................................
New Mexico ........................................
Ohio 1 ..................................................
Texas 1 ................................................

3,300
8,800
(NA)
(NA)

3,100
8,800
(NA)
(NA)

2,300
8,000
(D)
(D)

3,300
8,500
(NA)
(NA)

3,100
8,500
(NA)
(NA)

2,200
8,000
(D)
(D)

Other States 2 .....................................

-

-

3,000

-

-

2,800

United States ......................................

12,100

11,900

13,300

11,800

11,600

13,000

State

Yield per acre

Total production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(cwt)

(cwt)

(cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

California ............................................
New Mexico ........................................
Ohio 1 ..................................................
Texas 1 ................................................

425.0
130.0
(NA)
(NA)

360.0
110.0
(NA)
(NA)

440.0
130.0
(D)
(D)

1,402.5
1,105.0
(NA)
(NA)

1,116.0
935.0
(NA)
(NA)

968.0
1,040.0
(D)
(D)

Other States 2 .....................................

(X)

(X)

112.0

-

-

314.6

United States ......................................

212.5

176.8

178.7

2,507.5

2,051.0

2,322.6

State

Harvested not sold

Utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

California ............................................
New Mexico ........................................
Ohio 1 ..................................................
Texas 1 ................................................

1.4
2.2
(NA)
(NA)

3.7
(NA)
(NA)

1.0
1.0
(D)
(D)

1,401.1
1,102.8
(NA)
(NA)

1,116.0
931.3
(NA)
(NA)

967.0
1,039.0
(D)
(D)

Other States 2 .....................................

-

-

3.0

-

-

311.6

United States ......................................

3.6

3.7

5.0

2,503.9

2,047.3

2,317.6

State

Price per cwt

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(dollars)

(dollars)

(dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

California ............................................
New Mexico ........................................
Ohio 1 ..................................................
Texas 1 ................................................

45.40
43.40
(NA)
(NA)

42.90
44.50
(NA)
(NA)

22.90
50.20
(D)
(D)

63,675
47,894
(NA)
(NA)

47,844
41,460
(NA)
(NA)

22,151
52,162
(D)
(D)

Other State 2 .......................................

(X)

(X)

65.70

-

-

20,458

United States ......................................

44.60

43.60

40.90

111,569

89,304

94,771

- Represents zero.
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1
Estimates began in 2024.
2
Includes data withheld above.

58

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Chile Pepper Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2022-2024
[Chile peppers are defined as all peppers excluding bell peppers.]

Utilized production

Utilization and State

2022

2023

2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

Fresh market
California .............................................
New Mexico .........................................
Ohio 1 ..................................................
Texas 1 ................................................

468.4
95.0
(NA)
(NA)

(D)
(D)
(NA)
(NA)

(D)
208.0
(D)
(D)

Other States 2 ......................................

-

359.1

182.1

United States .......................................

563.4

359.1

390.1

Utilized production

Utilization and State

2022

2023

2024

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

Processing
California .............................................
New Mexico .........................................
Ohio 1 ..................................................
Texas 1 ................................................

46,633
50,388
(NA)
(NA)

(D)
(D)
(NA)
(NA)

(D)
41,548
(D)
(D)

Other States 2 ......................................

-

84,412

54,827

97,021

84,412

96,375

United States .......................................

Price per unit

Utilization and State

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024
(1,000 dollars)

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Fresh market
California .............................................
New Mexico .........................................
Ohio 1 ..................................................
Texas 1 ................................................

55.00
48.00
(NA)
(NA)

(D)
(D)
(NA)
(NA)

(D)
75.00
(D)
(D)

25,762
4,560
(NA)
(NA)

(D)
(D)
(NA)
(NA)

(D)
15,600
(D)
(D)

Other States 2 ......................................

(X)

50.60

103.00

-

18,168

18,731

United States .......................................

53.80

50.60

88.00

30,322

18,168

34,331

Price per unit

Utilization and State

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Processing
California .............................................
New Mexico .........................................
Ohio 1 ..................................................
Texas 1 ................................................

813.00
860.00
(NA)
(NA)

(D)
(D)
(NA)
(NA)

(D)
880.00
(D)
(D)

37,913
43,334
(NA)
(NA)

(D)
(D)
(NA)
(NA)

(D)
36,562
(D)
(D)

Other States 2 ......................................

(X)

843.00

436.00

-

71,136

23,878

United States .......................................

837.00

843.00

627.00

81,247

71,136

60,440

- Represents zero.
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1
Estimates began in 2024.
2
Includes data withheld above.

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

59

Pumpkins for Fresh Market and Processing Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and
Value – States and United States: 2022-2024
State

Area planted

Area harvested

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

California ............................................
Illinois ..................................................
Indiana ................................................
Michigan .............................................
New York ............................................
North Carolina .....................................
Ohio ....................................................
Oregon ................................................
Pennsylvania ......................................
Texas ..................................................

5,000
19,000
7,200
5,100
5,000
4,200
4,400
3,000
6,100
(D)

5,300
16,500
6,700
5,000
4,300
4,400
4,200
(D)
5,800
(D)

4,800
15,500
7,300
5,600
4,400
4,700
4,700
(D)
7,100
(D)

4,900
18,700
7,000
4,900
4,600
3,900
4,200
2,800
5,800
(D)

5,100
15,400
6,500
4,500
3,800
4,200
4,000
(D)
5,400
(D)

4,700
15,400
7,100
5,100
4,000
4,100
4,500
(D)
6,800
(D)

Virginia ................................................
Washington .........................................
Wisconsin ...........................................

4,400
3,300
(D)

4,700
3,000
3,000

5,800
3,200
3,400

4,100
3,000
(D)

4,600
2,800
2,900

4,700
3,000
3,100

Other States 1 .....................................

7,700

6,200

7,000

7,300

5,100

6,400

United States ......................................

74,400

69,100

73,500

71,200

64,300

68,900

State

Yield per acre

Total production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(cwt)

(cwt)

(cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

California ............................................
Illinois ..................................................
Indiana ................................................
Michigan .............................................
New York ............................................
North Carolina .....................................
Ohio ....................................................
Oregon ................................................
Pennsylvania ......................................
Texas ..................................................

270.0
360.0
255.0
190.0
125.0
205.0
175.0
190.0
140.0
(D)

300.0
450.0
225.0
175.0
81.0
170.0
200.0
(D)
170.0
(D)

225.0
315.0
225.0
205.0
115.0
110.0
150.0
(D)
160.0
(D)

1,323.0
6,732.0
1,785.0
931.0
575.0
799.5
735.0
532.0
812.0
(D)

1,530.0
6,930.0
1,462.5
787.5
307.8
714.0
800.0
(D)
918.0
(D)

1,057.5
4,851.0
1,597.5
1,045.5
460.0
451.0
675.0
(D)
1,088.0
(D)

Virginia ................................................
Washington .........................................
Wisconsin ...........................................

130.0
280.0
(D)

105.0
175.0
120.0

115.0
190.0
160.0

533.0
840.0
(D)

483.0
490.0
348.0

540.5
570.0
496.0

Other States 1 .....................................

246.0

235.0

248.0

1,793.5

1,199.5

1,587.5

United States ......................................

244.3

248.4

209.3

17,391.0

15,970.3

See footnote(s) at end of table.

60

14,419.5
--continued

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Pumpkins for Fresh Market and Processing Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and
Value – States and United States: 2022-2024 (continued)
Harvested not sold

State

2022

2023

(1,000 cwt)

Utilized production
2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

2022

2023

2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

California .............................................
Illinois ..................................................
Indiana ................................................
Michigan ..............................................
New York .............................................
North Carolina .....................................
Ohio .....................................................
Oregon ................................................
Pennsylvania .......................................
Texas ..................................................

14.6
30.3
14.0
9.2
6.6
11.7
5.7
(D)

35.2
13.9
10.2
10.2
5.8
19.3
10.4
(D)
12.9
(D)

14.8
9.7
12.8
5.2
21.2
32.5
45.2
(D)
6.5
(D)

1,308.4
6,732.0
1,754.7
917.0
565.8
799.5
728.4
520.3
806.3
(D)

1,494.8
6,916.1
1,452.3
777.3
302.0
694.7
789.6
(D)
905.1
(D)

1,042.7
4,841.3
1,584.7
1,040.3
438.8
418.5
629.8
(D)
1,081.5
(D)

Virginia ................................................
Washington .........................................
Wisconsin ............................................

7.5
22.7
(D)

6.8
26.5
18.4

4.9
10.8
22.8

525.5
817.3
(D)

476.2
463.5
329.6

535.6
559.2
473.2

Other States 1 ......................................

15.3

32.8

19.3

1,778.2

1,166.7

1,568.2

United States .......................................

137.6

202.4

205.7

17,253.4

15,767.9

14,213.8

Price per cwt

State

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(dollars)

(dollars)

(dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

California .............................................
Illinois ..................................................
Indiana ................................................
Michigan ..............................................
New York .............................................
North Carolina .....................................
Ohio .....................................................
Oregon ................................................
Pennsylvania .......................................
Texas ..................................................

23.90
3.54
19.00
17.90
21.10
23.30
22.40
48.80
28.40
(D)

20.40
4.98
19.20
17.90
26.30
26.20
20.40
(D)
20.60
(D)

25.70
4.26
25.80
16.20
26.20
36.30
26.00
(D)
29.60
(D)

31,271
23,811
33,271
16,439
11,938
18,665
16,348
25,409
22,880
(D)

30,494
34,458
27,843
13,914
7,946
18,213
16,107
(D)
18,655
(D)

26,797
20,602
40,964
16,894
11,476
15,200
16,370
(D)
32,008
(D)

Virginia ................................................
Washington .........................................
Wisconsin ............................................

22.10
39.10
(D)

32.50
34.20
27.30

27.40
50.00
18.20

11,614
31,956
(D)

15,477
15,852
8,998

14,681
27,960
8,612

Other States 1 ......................................

23.90

23.60

27.10

42,489

27,542

42,532

United States .......................................

16.60

14.90

19.30

286,091

235,499

274,096

- Represents zero.
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
1
Includes data withheld above.

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

61

Pumpkin Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2022-2024
Utilization and State

Utilized production
2022

2023

2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

Fresh market
California ............................................
Illinois ..................................................
Indiana ................................................
Michigan .............................................
New York ............................................
North Carolina .....................................
Ohio ....................................................
Oregon ................................................
Pennsylvania ......................................
Texas ..................................................

1,308.4
1,077.1
(D)
(D)
565.8
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

1,494.8
457.4
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

1,042.7
494.8
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
621.0
(D)
1,039.0
(D)

Virginia ................................................
Washington .........................................
Wisconsin ...........................................

525.5
817.3
(D)

476.2
463.5
329.6

(D)
559.2
473.2

Other States 1 .....................................

7,108.3

5,981.0

5,544.9

United States ......................................

11,402.4

9,202.5

9,774.8

Utilization and State

Utilized production
2022

2023

2024

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

Processing
California ............................................
Illinois ..................................................
Indiana ................................................
Michigan .............................................
New York ............................................
North Carolina .....................................
Ohio ....................................................
Oregon ................................................
Pennsylvania ......................................
Texas ..................................................

282,744
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

322,938
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

217,325
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
439
(D)
2,122
(D)

Virginia ................................................
Washington .........................................
Wisconsin ...........................................

(D)

-

(D)
-

Other States 1 .....................................

9,809

5,338

2,069

United States ......................................

292,553

328,276

See footnote(s) at end of table.

62

221,955
--continued

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Pumpkin Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2022-2024 (continued)
Price per unit

Utilization and State

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Fresh market
California .............................................
Illinois ..................................................
Indiana ................................................
Michigan ..............................................
New York .............................................
North Carolina .....................................
Ohio .....................................................
Oregon ................................................
Pennsylvania .......................................
Texas ..................................................

23.90
8.64
(D)
(D)
21.10
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

20.40
30.50
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

25.70
19.50
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
26.20
(D)
30.50
(D)

31,271
9,306
(D)
(D)
11,938
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

30,494
13,951
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

26,797
9,649
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
16,270
(D)
31,690
(D)

Virginia ................................................
Washington .........................................
Wisconsin ............................................

22.10
39.10
(D)

32.50
34.20
27.30

(D)
50.00
18.20

11,614
31,956
(D)

15,477
15,852
8,998

(D)
27,960
8,612

Other States 1 ......................................

24.40

21.60

25.50

173,211

129,360

141,132

United States .......................................

23.60

23.30

26.80

269,296

214,132

262,110

Price per unit

Utilization and State

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Processing
California .............................................
Illinois ..................................................
Indiana ................................................
Michigan ..............................................
New York .............................................
North Carolina .....................................
Ohio .....................................................
Oregon ................................................
Pennsylvania .......................................
Texas ..................................................

(X)
51.30
(D)
(D)
(X)
(D)
(X)
(D)
(D)
(X)

(X)
63.50
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

(X)
50.40
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
227.00
(D)
150.00
(D)

14,505
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

20,507
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

10,953
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
100
(D)
318
(D)

Virginia ................................................
Washington .........................................
Wisconsin ............................................

(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(D)

(X)
(X)
(X)

(D)

-

(D)
-

Other States 1 ......................................

233.00

161.00

297.00

2,290

860

615

United States .......................................

57.40

65.10

54.00

16,795

21,367

11,986

- Represents zero.
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(X) Not applicable.
1
Includes data withheld above.

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

63

Spinach for Fresh Market and Processing Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and
Value – States and United States: 2022-2024
State

Area planted

Area harvested

2022

2023

2024

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

2022

2023

2024

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

Arizona ...............................................
California ............................................
New Jersey 1 .......................................
Texas 1 ................................................

10,800
53,200
1,400
2,900

12,200
53,000
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(NA)
(NA)

10,800
53,100
1,300
2,800

12,200
52,900
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(NA)
(NA)

Other States 2 .....................................

-

4,200

50,800

-

3,900

50,700

United States ......................................

68,300

69,400

50,800

68,000

69,000

50,700

State

Yield per acre

Total production

2022

2023

2024

(cwt)

(cwt)

(cwt)

2022

2023

2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

Arizona ...............................................
California ............................................
New Jersey 1 .......................................
Texas 1 ................................................

195.0
130.0
105.0
110.0

150.0
125.0
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(NA)
(NA)

2,106.0
6,903.0
136.5
308.0

1,830.0
6,612.5
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(NA)
(NA)

Other States 2 .....................................

(X)

112.0

121.8

-

435.0

6,173.5

United States ......................................

139.0

128.7

121.8

9,453.5

8,877.5

6,173.5

State

Harvested not sold

Utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

Arizona ...............................................
California ............................................
New Jersey 1 .......................................
Texas 1 ................................................

13.8
0.3
-

(D)
(D)

(NA)
(NA)

2,106.0
6,889.2
136.2
308.0

1,830.0
6,612.5
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(NA)
(NA)

Other States 2 .....................................

-

0.9

-

-

434.1

6,173.5

United States ......................................

14.1

0.9

-

9,439.4

8,876.6

6,173.5

State

Price per cwt

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

(dollars)

(dollars)

(dollars)

2022

2023

2024
(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Arizona ...............................................
California ............................................
New Jersey 1 .......................................
Texas 1 ................................................

70.50
66.90
24.40
66.30

83.90
78.10
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(NA)
(NA)

148,473
461,219
3,327
20,414

153,537
516,745
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(NA)
(NA)

Other States 2 .....................................

(X)

58.40

88.20

-

25,361

544,758

United States ......................................

67.10

78.40

88.20

633,433

695,643

544,758

- Represents zero.
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1
Estimates discontinued in 2024.
2
Includes data withheld above.

64

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Spinach Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2022-2024
Utilized production

Utilization and State

2022

2023

2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

Fresh market
Arizona ................................................
California .............................................
New Jersey 1 .......................................
Texas 1 ................................................

2,106.0
(D)
(D)
(D)

1,830.0
(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(NA)
(NA)

Other States 2 ......................................

6,497.2

6,534.5

5,717.3

United States .......................................

8,603.2

8,364.5

5,717.3

Utilized production

Utilization and State

2022

2023

2024

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

Processing
Arizona ................................................
California .............................................
New Jersey 1 .......................................
Texas 1 ................................................

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(NA)
(NA)

Other States 2 ......................................

41,809

25,605

22,812

41,809

25,605

22,812

United States .......................................

Price per unit

Utilization and State

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024
(1,000 dollars)

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Fresh market
Arizona ................................................
California .............................................
New Jersey 1 .......................................
Texas 1 ................................................

70.50
(D)
(D)
(D)

83.90
(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(NA)
(NA)

148,473
(D)
(D)
(D)

153,537
(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(NA)
(NA)

Other States 2 ......................................

72.90

81.80

93.80

473,674

534,837

536,203

United States .......................................

72.30

82.30

93.80

622,147

688,374

536,203

Price per unit

Utilization and State

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024
(1,000 dollars)

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Processing
Arizona ................................................
California .............................................
New Jersey 1 .......................................
Texas 1 ................................................

(X)
(D)
(D)
(D)

(X)
(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(NA)
(NA)

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(NA)
(NA)

Other States 2 ......................................

270.00

284.00

375.00

11,286

7,269

8,555

United States .......................................

270.00

284.00

375.00

11,286

7,269

8,555

- Represents zero.
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1
Estimates discontinued in 2024.
2
Includes data withheld above.

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

65

Squash for Fresh Market and Processing Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and
Value – States and United States: 2022-2024
State

Area planted
2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

California ............................................
Florida .................................................
Georgia ...............................................
Michigan .............................................
New Jersey .........................................
New York ............................................
North Carolina .....................................
Oregon ................................................

6,300
10,600
4,700
7,700
3,200
4,800
3,400
3,700

United States ......................................

44,400

State

6,300
9,600
4,600
7,700
2,900
4,000
3,600
3,100

6,600
7,600
3,800
7,400
3,000
4,000
3,600
3,200

6,200
9,800
4,400
7,500
3,100
4,600
3,300
3,700

41,800

39,200

42,600

Yield per acre

6,200
8,700
4,500
7,500
2,800
3,800
3,500
3,100

6,600
6,900
3,600
7,300
2,900
3,800
3,400
3,100

40,100

37,600

Total production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(cwt)

(cwt)

(cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

California ............................................
Florida .................................................
Georgia ...............................................
Michigan .............................................
New Jersey .........................................
New York ............................................
North Carolina .....................................
Oregon ................................................

220.0
80.0
160.0
225.0
120.0
155.0
125.0
140.0

United States ......................................

153.9

State

Area harvested

2022

200.0
100.0
120.0
200.0
120.0
150.0
115.0
185.0

220.0
115.0
140.0
200.0
110.0
210.0
95.0
175.0

1,364.0
784.0
704.0
1,687.5
372.0
713.0
412.5
518.0

150.4

164.7

6,555.0

Harvested not sold
2022

2023

(1,000 cwt)

1,452.0
793.5
504.0
1,460.0
319.0
798.0
323.0
542.5

6,032.0

6,192.0

Utilized production
2024

(1,000 cwt)

1,240.0
870.0
540.0
1,500.0
336.0
570.0
402.5
573.5

(1,000 cwt)

2022

2023

2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

California ............................................
Florida .................................................
Georgia ...............................................
Michigan .............................................
New Jersey .........................................
New York ............................................
North Carolina .....................................
Oregon ................................................

15.0
2.8
8.4
0.4
33.5
0.4
7.3

29.8
22.6
31.9
7.5
3.7
7.4
0.4
2.3

5.8
16.1
7.3
2.2
8.0
1.0
4.9

1,349.0
784.0
701.2
1,679.1
371.6
679.5
412.1
510.7

1,210.2
847.4
508.1
1,492.5
332.3
562.6
402.1
571.2

United States ......................................

67.8

105.6

45.3

6,487.2

5,926.4

See footnote(s) at end of table.

66

1,446.2
793.5
487.9
1,452.7
316.8
790.0
322.0
537.6
6,146.7
--continued

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Squash for Fresh Market and Processing Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and
Value – States and United States: 2022-2024 (continued)
Price per cwt

State

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(dollars)

(dollars)

(dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

California .............................................
Florida .................................................
Georgia ...............................................
Michigan ..............................................
New Jersey ..........................................
New York .............................................
North Carolina .....................................
Oregon ................................................

28.60
59.10
44.30
24.20
52.70
31.70
37.40
18.30

41.60
74.80
40.90
26.80
47.30
33.60
33.00
21.70

40.20
52.60
46.60
23.00
41.50
17.50
36.90
16.10

38,544
46,334
31,063
40,553
19,583
21,519
15,433
9,367

50,288
63,412
20,792
40,039
15,718
18,877
13,279
12,370

58,169
41,712
22,723
33,429
13,147
13,788
11,897
8,645

United States .......................................

34.30

39.60

33.10

222,396

234,775

203,510

- Represents zero.

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

67

Squash Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2022-2024
Utilized production

Utilization and State

2022

2023

2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

Fresh market
California ............................................
Florida .................................................
Georgia ...............................................
Michigan .............................................
New Jersey .........................................
New York ............................................
North Carolina .....................................
Oregon ................................................

(D)
784.0
701.2
1,058.1
371.6
(D)
(D)
32.1

(D)
(D)
(D)
1,110.0
332.3
(D)
(D)
93.5

(D)
(D)
(D)
912.5
316.8
(D)
(D)
47.2

Other States 1 .....................................

2,284.7

3,186.3

3,115.3

United States ......................................

5,231.7

4,722.1

4,391.8

Utilized production

Utilization and State

2022

2023

2024

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

Processing
California ............................................
Florida .................................................
Georgia ...............................................
Michigan .............................................
New Jersey .........................................
New York ............................................
North Carolina .....................................
Oregon ................................................

(D)
31,050
(D)
(D)
23,932

(D)
(D)
(D)
19,125
(D)
(D)
23,886

(D)
(D)
(D)
27,010
(D)
(D)
24,521

Other States 1 .....................................

7,792

17,208

36,219

United States ......................................

62,774

60,219

87,750

Utilization and State

Price per unit

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Fresh market
California ............................................
Florida .................................................
Georgia ...............................................
Michigan .............................................
New Jersey .........................................
New York ............................................
North Carolina .....................................
Oregon ................................................

(D)
59.10
44.30
34.60
52.70
(D)
(D)
90.50

(D)
(D)
(D)
33.90
47.30
(D)
(D)
71.50

(D)
(D)
(D)
30.30
41.50
(D)
(D)
56.40

(D)
46,334
31,063
36,610
19,583
(D)
(D)
2,905

(D)
(D)
(D)
37,629
15,718
(D)
(D)
6,685

(D)
(D)
(D)
27,649
13,147
(D)
(D)
2,662

Other States 1 .....................................

31.80

49.90

44.60

72,691

159,059

139,054

United States ......................................

40.00

46.40

41.60

209,186

219,091

See footnote(s) at end of table.

68

182,512
--continued

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Squash Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2022-2024 (continued)
Price per unit

Utilization and State

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Processing
California .............................................
Florida .................................................
Georgia ...............................................
Michigan ..............................................
New Jersey ..........................................
New York .............................................
North Carolina .....................................
Oregon ................................................

(D)
(X)
(X)
127.00
(X)
(D)
(D)
270.00

(D)
(D)
(D)
126.00
(X)
(D)
(D)
238.00

(D)
(D)
(D)
214.00
(X)
(D)
(D)
244.00

(D)
3,943
(D)
(D)
6,462

(D)
(D)
(D)
2,410
(D)
(D)
5,685

(D)
(D)
(D)
5,780
(D)
(D)
5,983

Other States 1 ......................................

360.00

441.00

255.00

2,805

7,589

9,235

United States .......................................

210.00

260.00

239.00

13,210

15,684

20,998

- Represents zero.
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(X) Not applicable.
1
Includes data withheld above.

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

69

Sweet Potato for Fresh Market and Processing Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price,
and Value – States and United States: 2022-2024
State

Area planted

Area harvested

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

Arkansas 1 ..........................................
California ............................................
Louisiana 1 ..........................................
Mississippi ..........................................
North Carolina .....................................

(NA)
22,000
(NA)
31,000
88,000

(NA)
19,000
(NA)
29,000
77,000

(D)
18,000
(D)
32,000
87,000

(NA)
22,000
(NA)
31,000
87,000

(NA)
19,000
(NA)
29,000
76,900

(D)
18,000
(D)
31,500
86,500

Other States 2 .....................................

-

-

12,400

-

-

12,200

United States ......................................

141,000

125,000

149,400

140,000

124,900

148,200

State

Yield per acre

Total production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(cwt)

(cwt)

(cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

Arkansas 1 ..........................................
California ............................................
Louisiana 1 ..........................................
Mississippi ..........................................
North Carolina .....................................

(NA)
325.0
(NA)
145.0
185.0

(NA)
325.0
(NA)
125.0
195.0

(D)
295.0
(D)
120.0
150.0

(NA)
7,150.0
(NA)
4,495.0
16,095.0

(NA)
6,175.0
(NA)
3,625.0
14,995.5

(D)
5,310.0
(D)
3,780.0
12,975.0

Other States 2 .....................................

(X)

(X)

214.0

-

-

2,611.0

United States ......................................

198.1

198.5

166.5

27,740.0

24,795.5

24,676.0

State

Harvested not sold
2022

2023

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

Utilized production
2024
(1,000 cwt)

2022

2023

2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

Arkansas 1 ..........................................
California ............................................
Louisiana 1 ..........................................
Mississippi ..........................................
North Carolina .....................................

(NA)
143.0
(NA)
44.9
-

(NA)
24.7
(NA)
25.4
-

(D)
(D)
22.7
51.9

(NA)
7,007.0
(NA)
4,450.1
16,095.0

(NA)
6,150.3
(NA)
3,599.6
14,995.5

(D)
5,310.0
(D)
3,757.3
12,923.1

Other States 2 .....................................

-

-

46.0

-

-

2,565.0

United States ......................................

187.9

50.1

120.6

27,552.1

24,745.4

24,555.4

State

Price per cwt

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(dollars)

(dollars)

(dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Arkansas 1 ..........................................
California ............................................
Louisiana 1 ..........................................
Mississippi ..........................................
North Carolina .....................................

(NA)
46.60
(NA)
21.60
14.50

(NA)
43.60
(NA)
21.60
19.90

(D)
42.20
(D)
21.80
19.70

(NA)
326,386
(NA)
96,194
233,877

(NA)
268,294
(NA)
77,780
298,515

(D)
224,330
(D)
81,822
254,520

Other States 2 .....................................

(X)

(X)

21.00

-

-

53,863

United States ......................................

23.80

26.00

25.00

656,457

644,589

614,535

- Represents zero.
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1
Estimates began in 2024.
2
Includes data withheld above.

70

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Sweet Potato Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2022-2024
Utilized production

Utilization and State

2022

2023

2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

Fresh market
Arkansas 1 ...........................................
California .............................................
Louisiana 1 ...........................................
Mississippi ...........................................
North Carolina .....................................

(NA)
6,263.4
(NA)
2,921.8
10,333.0

(NA)
5,958.9
(NA)
2,457.8
10,511.8

(D)
(D)
(D)
2,623.3
9,199.3

Other States 2 ......................................

-

-

6,742.7

United States .......................................

19,518.2

18,928.5

18,565.3

Utilized production

Utilization and State

2022

2023

2024

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

Processing
Arkansas 1 ...........................................
California .............................................
Louisiana 1 ...........................................
Mississippi ...........................................
North Carolina .....................................

(NA)
37,180
(NA)
76,415
288,101

(NA)
9,571
(NA)
57,094
224,183

(D)
(D)
(D)
56,700
186,191

Other States 2 ......................................

-

-

56,616

401,696

290,848

299,507

United States .......................................

Price per unit

Utilization and State

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Fresh market
Arkansas 1 ...........................................
California .............................................
Louisiana 1 ...........................................
Mississippi ...........................................
North Carolina .....................................

(NA)
49.70
(NA)
29.00
16.50

(NA)
44.60
(NA)
27.00
22.00

(D)
(D)
(D)
27.30
20.30

(NA)
311,291
(NA)
84,732
170,495

(NA)
265,767
(NA)
66,361
231,260

(D)
(D)
(D)
71,616
186,746

Other States 2 ......................................

(X)

(X)

39.40

-

-

265,714

United States .......................................

29.00

29.80

28.20

566,518

563,388

524,076

Price per unit

Utilization and State

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Processing
Arkansas 1 ...........................................
California .............................................
Louisiana 1 ...........................................
Mississippi ...........................................
North Carolina .....................................

(NA)
406.00
(NA)
150.00
220.00

(NA)
264.00
(NA)
200.00
300.00

(D)
(D)
(D)
180.00
364.00

(NA)
15,095
(NA)
11,462
63,382

(NA)
2,527
(NA)
11,419
67,255

(D)
(D)
(D)
10,206
67,774

Other States 2 ......................................

(X)

(X)

220.00

-

-

12,479

United States .......................................

224.00

279.00

302.00

89,939

81,201

90,459

- Represents zero.
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1
Estimates began in 2024.
2
Includes data withheld above.

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

71

Tomatoes for Fresh Market and Processing Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and
Value – States and United States: 2022-2024
[Tomatillo and greenhouse tomatoes are excluded. Beginning in 2019 all grape tomatoes are included in estimates]
State

Area planted
2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

California ............................................
Florida .................................................

249,000
30,000

United States ......................................

279,000

State

245,000
24,000

242,800
29,200

314,000

269,000

272,000

271,900
27,900

238,700
23,200

299,800

261,900

Total production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(cwt)

(cwt)

(cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

895.0
285.0

United States ......................................

829.5

970.0
315.0

960.0
275.0

217,306.0
8,322.0

909.0

899.3

225,628.0

Harvested not sold

263,743.0
8,788.5

229,152.0
6,380.0

272,531.5

235,532.0

Utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

California ............................................
Florida .................................................

1,521.1
307.9

United States ......................................

1,829.0

Utilization and State

286,000
28,000
Yield per acre

California ............................................
Florida .................................................

Utilization and State

Area harvested

2022

2,109.9
17.6

1,604.1
63.8

215,784.9
8,014.1

261,633.1
8,770.9

227,547.9
6,316.2

2,127.5

1,667.9

223,799.0

270,404.0

233,864.1

Price per cwt

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(dollars)

(dollars)

(dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

California ............................................
Florida .................................................

6.76
44.30

7.92
55.30

7.19
52.40

1,458,408
355,025

2,072,624
484,656

1,635,435
330,969

United States ......................................

8.10

9.46

8.41

1,813,433

2,557,280

1,966,404

72

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Tomato Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2022-2024
[Tomatillo and greenhouse tomatoes are excluded. Beginning in 2019 all grape tomatoes are included in estimates]
Utilized production

Utilization and State

2022

2023

2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

Fresh market
California .............................................
Florida .................................................

5,867.3
8,014.1

(D)
(D)

5,728.8
6,316.2

Other States 1 ......................................

-

14,107.4

-

United States .......................................

13,881.4

14,107.4

12,045.0

Utilized production

Utilization and State

2022

2023

2024

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

Processing
California .............................................
Florida .................................................

10,495,880
-

(D)
(D)

11,090,957
-

Other States 1 ......................................

-

12,814,830

-

United States .......................................

10,495,880

12,814,830

11,090,957

Price per unit

Utilization and State

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Fresh market
California .............................................
Florida .................................................

50.00
44.30

(D)
(D)

60.90
52.40

293,365
355,025

(D)
(D)

348,884
330,969

Other States 1 ......................................

(X)

50.20

-

-

707,740

-

United States .......................................

46.70

50.20

56.40

648,390

707,740

679,853

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued
Price per unit

Utilization and State

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024
(1,000 dollars)

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Processing
California .............................................
Florida .................................................

111.00
(X)

(D)
(D)

116.00
(X)

1,165,043
-

(D)
(D)

1,286,551
-

Other States 1 ......................................

(X)

144.00

-

-

1,849,540

-

United States .......................................

111.00

144.00

116.00

1,165,043

1,849,540

1,286,551

- Represents zero.
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(X) Not applicable.
1
Includes data withheld above.

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

73

Watermelons for Fresh Market and Processing Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price,
and Value – States and United States: 2022-2024
State

Area planted
2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

Arizona ...............................................
California ............................................
Delaware 1 ..........................................
Florida .................................................
Georgia ...............................................
Indiana ................................................
Maryland 1 ...........................................
North Carolina .....................................
South Carolina ....................................
Texas ..................................................

5,300
14,100
(NA)
29,100
15,000
6,500
(NA)
7,900
4,100
25,500

United States ......................................

107,500

State

4,200
12,600
(NA)
27,000
16,800
7,000
(NA)
9,700
3,700
21,000

3,600
12,900
2,800
26,000
17,600
8,100
3,000
11,100
3,800
22,000

5,200
14,000
(NA)
28,400
14,900
6,400
(NA)
7,800
4,000
22,700

102,000

110,900

103,400

Yield per acre

4,100
12,500
(NA)
27,000
16,800
6,900
(NA)
9,600
3,600
18,800

3,600
12,800
2,700
25,700
17,500
8,000
2,900
10,700
3,600
21,500

99,300

109,000

Total production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(cwt)

(cwt)

(cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

Arizona ...............................................
California ............................................
Delaware 1 ..........................................
Florida .................................................
Georgia ...............................................
Indiana ................................................
Maryland 1 ...........................................
North Carolina .....................................
South Carolina ....................................
Texas ..................................................

410.0
550.0
(NA)
350.0
390.0
415.0
(NA)
310.0
390.0
155.0

United States ......................................

345.6

State

Area harvested

2022

415.0
510.0
(NA)
390.0
385.0
470.0
(NA)
320.0
280.0
230.0

470.0
425.0
295.0
355.0
380.0
500.0
355.0
235.0
340.0
210.0

2,132.0
7,700.0
(NA)
9,940.0
5,811.0
2,656.0
(NA)
2,418.0
1,560.0
3,518.5

369.8

339.3

35,735.5

Harvested not sold

1,701.5
6,375.0
(NA)
10,530.0
6,468.0
3,243.0
(NA)
3,072.0
1,008.0
4,324.0

1,692.0
5,440.0
796.5
9,123.5
6,650.0
4,000.0
1,029.5
2,514.5
1,224.0
4,515.0

36,721.5

36,985.0

Utilized production

2022

2023

2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

2022

2023

2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

Arizona ...............................................
California ............................................
Delaware 1 ..........................................
Florida .................................................
Georgia ...............................................
Indiana ................................................
Maryland 1 ...........................................
North Carolina .....................................
South Carolina ....................................
Texas ..................................................

7.7
(NA)
159.0
2.7
(NA)
2.4
35.9
56.3

8.5
12.7
(NA)
194.0
3.2
(NA)
6.1
11.1
8.6

27.4
4.0
45.3
1.2
-

2,132.0
7,692.3
(NA)
9,781.0
5,811.0
2,653.3
(NA)
2,415.6
1,524.1
3,462.2

1,693.0
6,362.3
(NA)
10,530.0
6,274.0
3,239.8
(NA)
3,065.9
996.9
4,315.4

United States ......................................

264.0

244.2

77.9

35,471.5

36,477.3

See footnote(s) at end of table.

74

1,692.0
5,440.0
796.5
9,096.1
6,650.0
3,996.0
1,029.5
2,469.2
1,222.8
4,515.0
36,907.1
--continued

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Watermelon for Fresh Market and Processing Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price,
and Value – States and United States: 2022-2024 (continued)
Price per cwt

State

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(dollars)

(dollars)

(dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Arizona ................................................
California .............................................
Delaware 1 ...........................................
Florida .................................................
Georgia ...............................................
Indiana ................................................
Maryland 1 ...........................................
North Carolina .....................................
South Carolina .....................................
Texas ..................................................

21.10
26.20
(NA)
23.70
18.20
25.00
(NA)
23.80
18.70
24.30

30.20
24.10
(NA)
24.40
21.60
15.10
(NA)
15.80
17.10
15.50

20.40
20.40
8.00
21.80
18.10
18.80
12.80
14.10
14.90
16.50

44,985
201,538
(NA)
231,810
105,760
66,333
(NA)
57,491
28,501
84,131

51,129
153,331
(NA)
256,932
135,518
48,921
(NA)
48,441
17,047
66,889

34,517
110,976
6,372
198,295
120,365
75,125
13,178
34,841
18,220
74,498

United States .......................................

23.10

21.30

18.60

820,549

778,208

686,387

- Represents zero.
(NA) Not available.
1
Estimates began in 2024.

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

75

Watermelon Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2022-2024
Utilization and State

Utilized production
2022

2023

2024

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

Fresh market
Arizona ...............................................
California ............................................
Delaware 1 ..........................................
Florida .................................................
Georgia ...............................................
Indiana ................................................
Maryland 1 ...........................................
North Carolina .....................................
South Carolina ....................................
Texas ..................................................

2,132.0
7,692.3
(NA)
9,781.0
5,811.0
2,653.3
(NA)
2,415.6
1,524.1
3,462.2

1,693.0
6,362.3
(NA)
10,530.0
6,274.0
3,239.8
(NA)
3,065.9
996.9
4,315.4

(D)
5,440.0
(D)
9,096.1
6,650.0
3,996.0
(D)
(D)
1,222.8
4,515.0

Other States 2 .....................................

-

-

5,934.4

United States ......................................

35,471.5

36,477.3

36,854.3

Utilization and State

Utilized production
2022

2023

2024

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

Processing
Arizona ...............................................
California ............................................
Delaware 1 ..........................................
Florida .................................................
Georgia ...............................................
Indiana ................................................
Maryland 1 ...........................................
North Carolina .....................................
South Carolina ....................................
Texas ..................................................

(NA)
(NA)
-

(NA)
(NA)
-

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
-

Other States 2 .....................................

-

-

2,640

United States ......................................

-

-

See footnote(s) at end of table.

76

2,640
--continued

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Watermelon Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States:
2022-2024 (continued)
Price per unit

Utilization and State

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024
(1,000 dollars)

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Fresh market
Arizona ................................................
California .............................................
Delaware 1 ...........................................
Florida .................................................
Georgia ...............................................
Indiana ................................................
Maryland 1 ...........................................
North Carolina .....................................
South Carolina .....................................
Texas ..................................................

21.10
26.20
(NA)
23.70
18.20
25.00
(NA)
23.80
18.70
24.30

30.20
24.10
(NA)
24.40
21.60
15.10
(NA)
15.80
17.10
15.50

(D)
20.40
(D)
21.80
18.10
18.80
(D)
(D)
14.90
16.50

44,985
201,538
(NA)
231,810
105,760
66,333
(NA)
57,491
28,501
84,131

51,129
153,331
(NA)
256,932
135,518
48,921
(NA)
48,441
17,047
66,889

(D)
110,976
(D)
198,295
120,365
75,125
(D)
(D)
18,220
74,498

Other States 2 ......................................

(X)

(X)

14.90

-

-

88,380

United States .......................................

23.10

21.30

18.60

820,549

778,208

685,859

Price per unit

Utilization and State

Value of utilized production

2022

2023

2024

2022

2023

2024

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Processing
Arizona ................................................
California .............................................
Delaware 1 ...........................................
Florida .................................................
Georgia ...............................................
Indiana ................................................
Maryland 1 ...........................................
North Carolina .....................................
South Carolina .....................................
Texas ..................................................

(X)
(X)
(NA)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(NA)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(NA)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(NA)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(D)
(X)
(D)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(D)
(D)
(X)
(X)

(NA)
(NA)
-

(NA)
(NA)
-

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
-

Other States 2 ......................................

(X)

(X)

200.00

(D)

(D)

528

United States .......................................

(X)

(X)

200.00

-

-

528

- Represents zero.
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1
Estimates began in 2024.
2
Includes data withheld above.

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

77

Vegetable Comments
Artichokes: Production in 2024 totaled 672,000 cwt, down 13 percent from 2023. Planted area was estimated at
4,200 acres, down 2 percent from the previous year. Area harvested, at 4,200 acres, was down 2 percent from 2023. The
value of the crop totaled $67.9 million, 6 percent above the previous season. Utilized production totaled 672,000 cwt, all
of which was for the fresh market.
Asparagus: Production in 2024 totaled 458,600 cwt, down 14 percent from 2023 in comparable States. Planted area was
estimated at 12,800 acres, down 9 percent from the previous year in comparable States. Area harvested, at 11,700 acres,
was down 14 percent from 2023 in comparable States. The value of the crop totaled $46.7 million, down 19 percent from
the previous season in comparable States. Utilized production totaled 458,300 cwt, of which 318,700 cwt was for the fresh
market and 6,982 tons for processing.
Beginning in 2024, estimates for asparagus were discontinued in California.
Snap beans: Production in 2024 totaled 10.7 million cwt, down 21 percent from 2023. Planted area was estimated at
140,100 acres, down 9 percent from the previous year. Area harvested, at 135,900 acres, was down 7 percent from 2023.
The value of the crop totaled $324 million, 5 percent below the previous season. Utilized production totaled
10.7 million cwt, of which 2.45 million cwt was for the fresh market and 409,908 tons for processing.
Beginning in 2024, estimates for snap beans were discontinued in Minnesota.
Beet: Production in 2024 totaled 2.60 million cwt. Planted area was estimated at 9,900 acres. Area harvested, was
estimated at 9,700 acres. The value of the crop totaled $86.3. million. Utilized production totaled 2,599.2 million cwt, of
which 92,423 cwt was for the fresh market and 83,747 tons for processing.
In 2024, estimates for beets began in California, New York, and Wisconsin.
Broccoli: Production in 2024 totaled 13.5 million cwt, down 3 percent from 2023. Planted area was estimated at
99,500 acres, down 3 percent from the previous year. Area harvested, at 99,000 acres, was down 3 percent from 2023. The
value of the crop totaled $1.09 billion, 9 percent more than the previous year. Utilized production totaled
135.4 million cwt, of which 130.6 million cwt was for the fresh market and 23,615 tons for processing.
Cabbage: Production in 2024 totaled 20.7 million cwt, down slightly from 2023 in comparable States. Planted area was
estimated at 51,900 acres, down 4 percent from the previous year in comparable States. Area harvested, at 50,800 acres,
was down 2 percent from 2023 in comparable States. The value of the crop totaled $642 million, 10 percent more than the
previous season in comparable States. Utilized production totaled 20.6 million cwt, of which 17.4 million cwt was for the
fresh market and 160,615 tons for processing.
In 2024, cabbage estimates began for North Carolina.
Cantaloupes: Production in 2024 totaled 10.6 million cwt, up 1 percent from the previous year. Planted area was
estimated at 44,400 acres, up 5 percent from the previous year. Area harvested, at 44,100 acres, up 5 percent from the
previous year. The value of the crop totaled $302 million, down 5 percent from the previous year. Utilized production
totaled 10.6 million cwt, all of which was for the fresh market.
In 2024, estimates for cantaloupes were added in Texas and discontinued in Florida.
Carrots: Production in 2024 totaled 24.8 million cwt, down 14 percent from 2023. Planted area was estimated at
63,200 acres, down 3 percent from the previous year. Area harvested, at 62,500 acres, was down 2 percent from 2023. The

78

Vegetables 2024 Summary (February 2025)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

value of the crop totaled $1.72 billion, 1 percent more than the previous year. Utilized production totaled 24.8 million cwt,
of which 19.6 million cwt was for the fresh market and 260,454 tons for processing.
Cauliflower: Production in 2024 totaled 8.53 million cwt, up 5 percent from 2023. Planted area was estimated at
42,300 acres, down 6 percent from the previous year. Area harvested, at 42,200 acres, was down 6 percent from 2023. The
value of the crop totaled $613 million, 8 percent more than the previous season. Utilized production totaled
8.53 million cwt, of which 8.49 million cwt was for the fresh market and 1,840 tons for processing.
Celery: Production in 2024 totaled 14.9 million cwt, up 5 percent from 2023. Planted area was estimated at 26,500 acres,
down 3 percent from the previous year. Area harvested, at 26,400 acres, decreased 3 percent from the previous year. The
value of the crop totaled $357 million, down 4 percent from previous year. Utilized production for 2024 totaled
14.9 million cwt, up 5 percent from 2023.
Sweet corn: Production in 2024 totaled 52.7 million cwt, down 14 percent from 2023. Planted area was estimated at
342,800 acres, down 7 percent from the previous year. Area harvested, at 336,400 acres, was down 6 percent from 2023.
The value of the crop totaled $895 million, 7 percent less than the previous year. Utilized production totaled
52.4 million cwt, of which 14.9 million cwt was for the fresh market and 1.87 million tons were for processing.
Cucumbers: Production in 2024 totaled 11.3 million cwt, down 21 percent from 2023. Planted area was estimated at
84,800 acres, up 2 percent from the previous year. Area harvested, at 83,800 acres, was up 2 percent from 2023. The value
of the crop totaled $226 million, 24 percent less than the previous season. Utilized production totaled 11.3 million cwt, of
which 2.63 million cwt was for the fresh market and 431,672 tons for processing.
Garlic: Production in 2024 totaled 3.65 million cwt, down 5 percent from 2023. Planted area was estimated at
25,300 acres, down 5 percent from the previous year. Area harvested, at 25,200 acres, down 5 percent from 2023. The
value of the crop totaled $214 million, 29 percent less than the previous season. Utilized production totaled
3.65 million cwt, of which 953,700 cwt was for the fresh market and 135,015 tons for processing.
Honeydew: Production in 2024 totaled 2.61 million cwt, up 11 percent from the previous season. Planted area was
estimated at 9,000 acres, up 7 percent from the previous year. Harvested area, at 9,000 acres, was also up 7 percent from
the previous season. The value of the crop totaled $82.5 million, up 13 percent from the previous season. Utilized
production totaled 2.61 million cwt, all of which was for the fresh market.
Kale: Production in 2024 totaled 973,500 cwt. Planted area was estimated at 6,000 acres. Area-harvested was estimated at
5,900 acres. The value of the crop totaled $78.4 million. Utilized production totaled 973,500 cwt.
In 2024, estimates for kale began in California.
Head lettuce: Production in 2024 totaled 41.8 million cwt, down 4 percent from 2023. Planted area was estimated at
109,800 acres, down 10 percent from the previous year. Area harvested, at 109,600 acres, was down 10 percent from
2023. The value of the crop totaled $1.67 billion, 10 percent more than the previous season. Utilized production totaled
41.8 million cwt, all of which was for the fresh market.
Leaf lettuce: Production in 2024 totaled 16.1 million cwt, down 8 percent from 2023. Planted area was estimated at
75,300 acres, up 5 percent from the previous year. Area harvested, at 75,200 acres, was up 5 percent from 2023. The value
of the crop totaled $1.27 billion, 1 percent more than the previous season. Utilized production totaled 16.1 million cwt, all
of which was for the fresh market.
Romaine lettuce: Production in 2024 totaled 39.1 million cwt, down 6 percent from the 2023 total. Planted area was
estimated at 116,800 acres, down 11 percent from the previous year. Area harvested, at 116,600 acres, was

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down 11 percent from 2023. The value of the crop totaled $1.66 billion, 17 percent less than the previous season. Utilized
production totaled 39.1 million cwt, all of which was for the fresh market.
Onions: Production in 2024 totaled 77.1 million cwt, up 5 percent from 2023. Planted area was estimated at
136,500 acres, down 1 percent from the previous year. Area harvested, at 134,900 acres, was up 1 percent from 2023. The
value of the crop totaled $2.00 billion, 13 percent more than the previous year. Utilized production totaled
76.8 million cwt, of which 54.9 million cwt was for the fresh market and 1.10 million tons were for processing.
Beginning in 2024, estimates for onions were discontinued in Colorado.
Green peas: Production in 2024 totaled 4.50 million cwt, down 15 percent from the previous season. Plante area was
estimated at 102,200 acres, down 15 percent from the previous season. Area harvested, at 97,800 acres, down 16 percent
from the previous season. The value of the crop totaled $74.1 million, down 21 percent from the previous season. Utilized
production totaled 4.50 million cwt, of which 55,000 cwt was for the fresh market and 224,455 tons was for processing.
Bell peppers: Production in 2024 totaled 9.81 million cwt, down 8 percent from 2023. Planted area was estimated at
32,000 acres, down 8 percent from the previous year. Area harvested, at 31,300 acres, was down 9 percent from 2023. The
value of the crop totaled $626 million, 2 percent more than the previous year. Utilized production totaled 9.77 million cwt,
of which 8.06 million cwt was for the fresh market and 85,384 tons for processing.
Chile peppers: Production in 2024 totaled 2.32 million cwt, up 13 percent from 2023. Planted area was estimated at
13,300 acres, up 12 percent from the previous year. Area harvested, at 13,000 acres, was up 12 percent from 2023. The
value of the crop totaled $94.8 million, 6 percent more than the previous year. Utilized production totaled
2.31 million cwt, of which 390,100 cwt was for the fresh market and 96,375 tons for processing.
Pumpkins: Production in 2024 totaled 14.4 million cwt, down 10 percent from 2023. Planted area was estimated at
73,500 acres, up 6 percent from the previous year. Area harvested, at 68,900 acres, was up 7 percent from 2023. The value
of the crop totaled $274 million, 16 percent more than the previous season. Utilized production totaled 14.2 million cwt,
of which 9.77 million cwt was for the fresh market and 221,955 tons for processing.
Spinach: Production in 2024 totaled 6.17 million cwt, down 27 percent from 2023 in comparable States. Planted area was
estimated at 50,800 acres, down 22 percent from the previous year in comparable States. Area harvested, at 50,700 acres,
was down 22 percent from 2023 in comparable States. The value of the crop totaled $545 million, 19 percent less than the
previous season in comparable States. Utilized production totaled 6.17 million cwt, of which 5.72 million cwt was for
fresh market and 22,812 tons for processing.
Beginning in 2024, estimates for spinach were discontinued in New Jersey and Texas.
Squash: Production in 2024 totaled 6.19 million cwt, up 3 percent from 2023. Planted area was estimated at 39,200 acres,
down 6 percent from the previous year. Area harvested, at 37,600 acres, was down 6 percent from 2023. The value of the
crop totaled $204 million, 13 percent below the previous season. Utilized production totaled 6.15 million cwt, of which
4.39 million cwt was for the fresh market and 87,750 tons for processing.
Sweet potatoes: Production in 2024 totaled 24.7 million cwt, down 11 percent from 2023 in comparable States.
Planted area was estimated at 149,400 acres, up 10 percent from the previous year in comparable States. Area harvested,
at 148,200 acres, was up 9 percent from 2023 in comparable States. The value of the crop totaled $615 million
down 13 percent from the previous season in comparable States. Utilized production totaled 24.6 million cwt, of which
18.6 million cwt was for the fresh market and 299,507 tons for processing.
In 2024, sweet potato estimates began in Arkansas and Louisiana.

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Tomatoes: Production in 2024 totaled 236 million cwt, down 14 percent from 2023. Planted area was estimated at
269,000 acres, down 14 percent from the previous year. Area harvested, estimated at 261,900 acres, was down 13 percent
from 2023. The value of the crop totaled $1.97 billion, 23 percent less than the previous season. Utilized production
totaled 234 million cwt, of which 12.0 million cwt was for the fresh market and 11.1 million tons for processing.
Watermelons: Production in 2024 totaled 37.0 million cwt, up slightly from the previous season. Planted area was
estimated at 110,900 acres, up 9 percent from the previous season. Area harvested, at 109,000 acres, up 10 percent from
the previous season. The value of the crop totaled $686 million, down 12 percent from the previous season. Utilized
production totaled 36.9 million cwt, all of which was for the fresh market.

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Definitions of Terms
Area harvested: The total vegetable acreage harvested for all purposes in the open (both fresh and processing utilization).
Area planted: The total vegetable acreage planted for all purposes in the open (both fresh and processing utilization).
Harvested not sold: The difference between total production and utilized production. These are vegetables that were
harvested from the field, but were not sold for various reasons including but not limited to poor quality, marketing
restrictions, or other reasons.
Hundredweight (cwt): The standard unit used for the all yield, all total production, harvested not sold, all utilized
production, as well as the fresh market utilized production and fresh market price. One hundredweight is equal to
100 pounds.
Ton: Standard unit for processed vegetables. One ton is equal to 2,000 pounds.
Total Production: The quantity of a crop that was actually harvested and left the field.
Utilization: These estimates refer to the first utilization, not necessarily the final utilization of a crop. For example, fresh
market vegetables include some vegetables that may be later processed for sauce, soups, and preserves. Grade-outs for
vegetables which are processed are included in the processing quantity.
Utilized production: The amount of a crop sold for fresh market, sold for processing, the quantities used at home to make
processed items, or held in storage. It is the difference between total production and harvested not sold.
Processing: Operations that alter the general state of the commodity, such as canning, cooking, freezing, dehydration,
milling, grinding, pasteurization, pickling, juicing, or slicing.
Fresh Market: Utilized production that is not processed is considered fresh market.
Yield per acre: Total production divided by area harvested.
Price and Value Definitions
Price: Represents the Marketing Year Average (MYA) price. For a crop sold for both fresh market and processing, the
(MYA) is a weighted average of the fresh and processing prices.
Prices for fresh vegetables are the average prices producers receive at the point of first sale. This is commonly referred to
as the average price as sold. Since the point of first sale is not the same for all producers, prices for the various methods
of sale are weighted by the proportionate quantity sold. For example, if in a given State part of the vegetables are sold free
on board (F.O.B.) packed by growers, part are sold as bulk vegetables at the packinghouse door, and some are sold retail
at roadside stands, the fresh vegetable average price as sold is a weighted average of the average price for each method
of sale.
F.O.B. packed prices are adjusted to an equivalent incoming packinghouse door price by subtracting all costs that
accumulate between the incoming packinghouse door and the F.O.B. price. These costs include grading, packing,
inspecting fees, selling, and other costs. Prices for vegetables sold for processing are equivalent returns for vegetables
delivered to the processing plant door.
Value: Crop value estimates in this report cover the marketing season or crop year and should not be confused with cash
receipts which are based on a calendar year.

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State MYA Price and Value Computations
Fresh Market Value:
Fresh Market MYA * Fresh Market Utilization
Processed Value:
Processed MYA * Processed Utilization
"All" Value:
Fresh Market Value + Processed Value
"All" MYA:
"All" Value
"All" Utilization
United States MYA Price and Value Computations
Fresh Market MYA:
∑(Fresh Market Value For All States)
∑(Fresh Market Utilization For All States)
Processed MYA:
∑(Processed Value For All States)
∑(Processed Utilization For All States)
"All" MYA:
∑(Value For All States)
∑(Utilization For All States)

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Statistical Methodology
Survey Procedures: Acreage, production, marketing year price and value information included in this report is collected
on an annual basis for fresh market and processing vegetables grown in the open and exclude vegetables grown
exclusively under protection. A sample of vegetable growers in the open are surveyed in major producing States in the
program. The Vegetable Sampling Frame consists of farm operators with at least 0.1 acre on the list frame for specific
vegetable commodities. The Multivariate Probability Proportional to Size (MPPS) sampling design is used to select the
sample. The sample does not have an area component. Data are collected by mail out questionnaires and personal
interviews. Telephone follow-up of mail survey non-respondents is used to ensure adequate coverage. Due to the variable
nature of the vegetable industry, mail lists are updated to ensure complete coverage.
Estimation Procedures: Information obtained from the vegetables grower surveys along with federal administrative data
is used to establish estimates of total planted and harvested acres, yield, production, price, and value. These estimates are
reviewed for errors, reasonableness, and consistency with historical estimates.
Revision Policy: Estimates contained in this report may be revised the following year, if new information is available that
would justify a change. Estimates will also be reviewed after data for the 5-year Census of Agriculture are available. No
revisions will be made after that date.
Reliability: Survey indications are subject to sampling variability because all operations growing vegetables are not
included in the sample. Survey results are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omission, duplication, imputation
for missing data, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. These errors cannot be measured directly,
but are minimized through rigid quality controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for
consistency and reasonableness.
Information Contacts
Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact
for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov
Patrick Boyle, Chief, Crops Branch ...................................................................................................... (202) 720-2127
Fleming Gibson, Head, Fruits, Vegetables and Special Crops Section................................................. (202) 720-2127
Deonne Holiday – Almonds, Carrots, Coffee, Cranberries, Garlic, Onions,
Plums, Prunes, Tobacco ............................................................................................................. (202) 720-4288
Bret Holliman – Apricots, Chickpeas, Nectarines, Peaches, Snap Beans,
Sweet Corn, Tomatoes ............................................................................................................... (202) 720-7235
Robert Little – Blueberries, Cabbage, Dry Edible Beans, Kale, Lettuce,
Macadamia, Maple Syrup, Pears, Raspberries, Spinach ............................................................ (202) 720-3250
Krishna Rizal – Artichokes, Asparagus, Celery, Grapefruit, Kiwifruit, Lemons,
Mandarins and tangerines, Mint, Mushrooms, Olives, Oranges, Pistachios ............................. (202) 720-5412
Chris Singh – Apples, Cucumbers, Hazelnuts, Potatoes, Pumpkins,
Squash, Strawberries, Sugarbeets, Sugarcane, Sweet Potatoes ................................................. (202) 720-4285
Antonio Torres – Beets, Cantaloupes, Dry Edible Peas, Grapes, Green Peas,
Honeydews, Lentils, Sweet Cherries, Tart Cherries, Walnuts, Watermelons ........................... (202) 720-2157
Chris Wallace – Avocados, Bell Peppers, Broccoli, Cauliflower,
Chile Peppers, Dates, Floriculture, Hops, Papayas, Pecans ....................................................... (202) 720-4215

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Access to NASS Reports
For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways:
 All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov.
 Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e-mail subscription. To set-up this free
subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on “National” or “State” in upper right corner above “search”
box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive.
 Cornell’s Mann Library has launched a new website housing NASS’s and other agency’s archived reports. The
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For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540,
7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: nass@usda.gov.
In accordance with Federal civil rights law and U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and
policies, the USDA, its Agencies, offices, and employees, and institutions participating in or administering USDA
programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, disability, age, marital
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Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for program information (e.g., Braille, large
print, audiotape, American Sign Language, etc.) should contact the responsible Agency or USDA's TARGET Center at
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To file a program discrimination complaint, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form, AD-3027,
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690-7442; or (3) email: program.intake@usda.gov.
USDA is an equal opportunity provider, employer, and lender.

Registration is now open to USDA's 101st Agricultural Outlook Forum!
USDA will hold the 101st Annual Agricultural Outlook Forum on February 27-28, 2025, at the Crystal City
Gateway Marriott in Arlington, VA, under the title “Meeting Tomorrow’s Challenges, Today.” All Forum
sessions will also be livestreamed on a virtual platform.
The 2025 program will feature a presentation on agricultural markets and trade by USDA Chief Economist Seth
Meyer, many distinguished speakers, and 30 breakout sessions covering timely agricultural, food market, and
environmental issues. Onsite attendees will also have the opportunity to visit exhibit booths showcasing the
important missions and activities of various USDA agencies as well recent USDA-funded innovations.
To see the Forum program and register, visit
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